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Item Open Access From Regional Integration to Soft Institutionalism: What Kind of Regionalism for Central Asia?(Integration Processes and State Interests in Eurasia, 2018) Kairat Moldashev; Ikboljon QoraboyevThe first term of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as president of Uzbekistan, has opened the country to higher levels of cooperation with its neighbours. Mirzoyev’s proactive position towards strengthening cooperation in Central Asia and support of other regional states has since 2017 attracted the interest of scholars to the dynamics of regionalization in Central Asia. The consultative meetings among CA leaders, cooperation among their governments’ strategic think tanks, and official discussions on mutual visa recognition between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are all evidence of increased collaboration in the region. Experts and journalists in the region have started to talk about regional integration in Central Asia and the possibilities for establishing a regional organization. Although the progress in cooperation has been significant, we argue that it’s not feasible and not necessary to create regional organizations at this stage, and suggest soft institutionalism as a possible way of strengthening relations in CA. Two main research questions addressed in this paper are: (1) Why do we need a new debate on Central Asian regionalism? (2) What kind of regionalism project is viable for CA?Item Open Access Does Professional Research Network Enhance Career Commitment? A Moderated Mediation model(Proceedings of the British Academy of Management Annual Conference, 2020) Sanat Kozhakhmet; Kairat Moldashev; Assylbek Nurgabdeshov; Amina GassanovaPurpose – The aim of this work is to enhance our understanding of career commitment by examining the mediating role of research self-efficacy on the link between professional research network and career commitment, and the moderating role of career aspiration. Design/Methodology/Approach – Survey questionnaires will be used to collect data from faculty members of 10 leading research universities of Kazakhstan. Research limitations/implications The generalizability of the results is limited, and the cross-sectional data cannot draw any clear causal inference among variables. Practical Implications – Educational managers may benefit from this study by applying various organizational practices to manage career commitment. Originality/Value – This research contributes to a more complete understanding of how professional research network may enhance research self-efficacy which in turn facilitates career commitment. In addition, this paper extends research on the moderating role of career aspiration to the context of career commitment.Item Open Access REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MIDSIZE BUSINESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMING OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN: A CASE STUDY(2020) Shuakhbay Zamanbekov; Amangeldy Dogalov; Darkhan Zamanbekov; Aigul Bildebayeva; Almagul Cheirkhanova; Aigul Bakirbekova; Bakytkul SikhimbayevaThe article is devoted to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Kazakhstan which is recognized worldwide as an effective lever for economic growth of the country. It examines the current status and scope of activity of this business in Kazakhstan, as well as the possibility of its development in the future. It was found that the level of SMEs development in the low country, and the current structure of employment of its subjects are far from perfect. The causes of structural deformation of SMEs in business which is related to its lack of development in the industrial sector; the lack of its subjects in the manufacture of certain sectors define the intensive development of the economy. On the example of developed countries, where SMEs take the largest share in the production of the gross domestic product, the substantiation of the possibility of transformation of the business into a major sector of the economy in terms of its development on an innovative basis. Particular attention is paid to the SMEs creation around new innovative enterprises using the outsourcing system, franchising, and other business cooperation. At the same time recommendations on the use of the state to support mechanism to accelerate the growth of SMEs in the industrial sector and fully implement its technical industrial and socio-economic potential.Item Open Access ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ(Suleyman Demirel University, 2017) А.А.КаскыроваЦелью работы является изучение сущности и методологии финансового менеджмента. В настоящее время все более обширное использование в практике хозяйствования организаций получает методология финансового менеджмента, так как трудно назвать более важную и многогранную сферу деятельности, чем управление, или менеджмент, в частности финансовый менеджмент, от которого в значительной мере зависят и эффективность производства, и качество обслуживания населения. Актуальность изучения темы связана с тем, что нынешние организации действуют в сложной рыночной среде, соответственно требуется адекватный механизм управления различными хозяйственными процессами. Поиск эффективных путей для финансирования, выгодных инвестиционных решений, своевременное выявление размеров дебитор- ской и кредиторской задолженности, а также определение тенденций раз- вития финансовой политики являются важными направлениями для ра- циональной экономической деятельности организаций.Item Open Access ҚР ТУРИСТІК ҚЫЗМЕТ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ БУХГАЛТЕРЛІК ЕСЕПТІ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДАҒЫ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ(Suleyman Demirel University, 2016) Р. Төлегенова; С. ТөлегеновҚазақстан Республикасында туристік индустрияның дамуы халықтың əл-ауқат деңгейінің өсуінің нəтижесі болып табылады. Туристік қызметтерге қол жетерлік, олардың сапасы жəне əртүрлілігі демалыс нысанын таңдауда да маңызды фактор болып табылады. Туристік компанияларда бухгалтерлік есептің ерекшеліктері туризмнің ұйымдастыру нысандарынан – халықаралық, ішкі жəне туристік қызметтерінің құрылымынан жəне оларды сапалы орындаудан туындайды. Қазақстан Республикасы аумағына келу туризмін ұйымдастырумен байланысты туристік қызметтерді көрсету туристік қызметтердің экспорты болып табылады. Ал басқа елге кетумен байланысты туристік қызметтерді көрсету импорт болып саналады. Есеп саясаты бұл əрбір туристік фирма жетекшілігінің бухгалтерлік есепті жүргізу, қаржылық есеп беру мен оларға қойылатын талаптарды, принциптерді негізге ала отырып қолданылатын тəсілдер жиынтығы.Item Open Access PENSION FUND SYSTEM AND ITS HISTORICAL IMPROVEMENT IN REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN(Suleyman Demirel University, 2016) А. YerbolatkyzyKazakhstan was the first country that made pension reform ant started new funded model of pension provision. Our country used Chilean pension model as an experience. In this work we analyzed the pension fund system management of young country, its step by step historical improvement and its continuing development. So this system is on the right way but there are some macroeconomic problems like inflation, crisis and unemployment. Contributor’s pension funds would like to have some assurance that their money will be saved from inflation and they will receive, though not great, but a steady income. Main objective of the work is to examine the achievements of the pension fund management under existing economic and social situation in Kazakhstan under global economic crisis.Item Open Access КАЗАХСТАНСКИЙ ПУТЬ УХОДА ОТ ГОЛЛАНДСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ И ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА 2015-2017 ГОДОВ(Suleyman Demirel University, 2016) У.А. Аманбаев; А. АлимбекерПрогресс развития экономики Казахстана заключается в том, что благодаря проведению государственной политики по привлечению иностранных инвестиций в сырьевые отрасли промышленности и осуществлению структурно-институциональных преобразований в финансовой сфере, в стране происходит рост уровня жизни и накопление финансовых ресурсов, позволяющих в долгосрочной перспективе обеспечить переход на постиндустриальное сервисно-инновационное развитие. В статье представлен анализ развития экономики в Казахстане, значения иностранной валюты, в частности американского доллара и евро, на казахстанском рынке, колебания в стоимости основных экспортируемых РК продуктов и сырья, например, нефти и металлов и причины их возникновения. Описаны существующие проблемы в экономике страны и предложены пути выхода из них. Автор приводит мнения различных отечественных экспертов в области экономики, сравнивая их прогнозы с прогнозами состояния и развития экономики в Казахстане с мнениями экспертов Всемирного Банка, Международного валютного фонда и Мировых рейтинговых Агентств.Item Open Access Review of decent work country program in Kazakhstan(2010-2012)(2012) Tatibekov B.L.The report is result of the technical task of International Labor Organization. It has been prepared under frame of implementation of Concept of Decent Work in Kazakhstan and in particular through the prism of evaluation and review of achieved results of Decent work in 2010-2012 years. The Concept of providing decent work, initiated by the International Labor Organization (ILO), has an important social-economic, and moral significance for all countries-members of the ILO. Within the framework of this Concept’s implementation, the countries have an opportunity to adopt unified global standards in the sphere of labor provide an individual’s right to work, which will satisfy his/her needs both morally and physically.Item Open Access The Bologna process and problems in higher education system of Kazakhstan(Elsevier Ltd., 2012) Moldiyar Yergebekov; Zhanar TemirbekovaNation states, nowadays, have to integrate with the world due to impositions and propositions of globalization to every aspects of life. Education systems, one of the domains of globalization, have experienced this obligation deeply. Therefore, states and governments have prepared their education systems with a national point of view in order to meet this demand of the era. On the other hand, at both national and international level, it is expected that standards in higher education should be determined, system should be complied with these standards and integrate themselves. However, this integration process becomes rather slow and painful for countries whose education system, e.g. Kazakhstan, stuck in first Soviet then post-Soviet and now international standards. Kazakhstan’s effort to become a part of globalizing education area like Bologna is an obvious example. In 2010, Kazakhstan joined the European Higher Education Area which was formed as part of the integration process on education first including EU Member States then other countries with some territory in Continental Europe. With 47 member countries, Bologna Process has become the largest cooperative education area of the world. Kazakhstan’s inclusion to this Process creates hope about fundamental changes in education system of Kazakhstan. However, integration studies go ahead very slowly due to many incomplete obstacles. With this study, it is expected, in general, to emphasize the effect to globalization on higher education systems of countries newly establishing their nation states as Kazakhstan and in particular, to research why Kazakhstan could not become a part of the process despite included Bologna Process of higher education. In other words, the aim is to review critically whether globalization is effective in Kazakhstan – one of the neighboring countries that globalization creates specific activity – and as an example of this whether Bologna Process is effective in higher education area, and to examine the reasons of Kazakhstan’s inclusion to Bologna Process in spite of not implementing crucial principles of the Process. The research method is based on comparative analysis examining 10 action lines of the Bologna Process and how effective the basic principles are in higher education system of Kazakhstan.Item Open Access POLICIES AND MEASURES ARE ELABORATED IN ORDER ТО FACILITATE TRANSITION FROM INFORМAL ТО FORМAL EMPLOYMENT (КАZАКНSТANI MODEL)(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Tatibekov B.L.Development of policy and measures aimed at facilitating transition from informal to official (formal) employment in Kazakhstan is an extremely crucial issue for Kazakhstan. Informal employment in the country linked with unemployment and low living standards cause anxiety among the population about the future prospects, as well as distrust in the policies carried out by the government. Informal employment frequently links with lack of social protection, poor health and safety conditions on the work place, working poverty and tax evasion. Absence of registration of labor relationships is also connected with criminalization of Kazakhstani society. Insufficient attention of the government to the problems of informal employment does not allow getting a clear and complete picture of the issue.Item Open Access Innovation in the higher economy and finance education: developing а new course of 'Social security and pension provision'(Elsevier Ltd., 2013) Assel Izekenova; Zhanaг TemiгbekovaThe issue of the essence of the efficient investment of pension saving – young but already fledgling institutional investors – pension funds (APF) of the Republic Kazakhstan and its reflection in the higher education in economy and finance is addressed in this paper. Because, this issue is not only of the Government of Kazakhstan and the financial market players (including the employees and the top management of pension funds), but is also a concern of the academicians, who are responsible for the educating the specialists for the mentioned sector Main objective of this study is to discuss the outline of developing educational and methodological complex for a new course of ‘Social security and pension provision’ that mainly covers the examination and the teaching of the problems of the pension provision with the global perspective and under existing economic and social situation of country. The authors believe that, introducing such a new course as an elective discipline will improve the quality of higher financial education of Kazakhstan, since, the issue of social security and pensions was not handled as an independent course before. The new course ‘Social security and pension provision in the case of Kazakhstan’ will help – students to develop skills and knowledge which have critical importance for the future specialist of pension funds as this course will provide students with theoretical tools and cases from the global practical experiences. Thus, this new course will enable them to interpret domestic social security and pension’s reforms as well as to evaluate new technology and latest achievement for modernization of pension model of Republic Kazakhstan.Item Open Access CHALLENGES IN COVERING FINANCE RELATED TOPICS: DEVALUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Tavyldiyeva A.; Tortbayeva A.This study focuses on the issues related to covering finance related topics in Kazakhstan on the example the devaluation of the national currencytenge, that took place in February, 2014. It analyzes the articles written by three leading Kazakhstani information agencies (Zakon.kz, TengriNews.kz, BNews.kz) by applying qualitative method of Critical discourse analysis (CDA), the interdisciplinary method developed by Teun A. van Dijk that allows undertake analysis of the textual components, linguistic units, while taking into account the context of the discourse event in which text is created. In combination with framing theory the study attempts to present the overall tone of the coverage of this social and economic important event by leading news media in Kazakhstan.Item Open Access KAZAKHSTANI- RUSSIAN RELATIONS(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Khalilova Emina KamandarovnaSince independence, relations between Kazakhstan and Russia went through several stages of development, starting with the identification of the new legal ties to the realization of strategic partnership programme. For today the development of KazakhstaniRussian contacts is provided by a thirteen year legal base consisting of almost 400 bilateral documents. On the other hand, the citizens of our countries are associated by numerous relative connections. Around one million of Kazakhs live in Russia today, and there are more than 4 million Russians in Kazakhstan. This close relationship has a special role in the formation of positive moral and psychological atmosphere of public support for policies of both countries to strengthen bilateral relations.Item Open Access РЕЙТИНГОВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКОВ(SDU Business School, 2014) Кабиназаров Асет МухтаровичЗадача прикладных исследований риска состоит в том, чтобы снизить остроту неопределенности, предусмотреть возможные негативные и позитивные последствия ее развития. Современные методы позволяют количественно и качественно оценить вероятность достижения цели, отклонения от цели или неудачи.Item Open Access TRANSFORMATION OF THE EVALUATION SYSTEMS IN KAZAKHSTAN(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) B.M. YessembekovDuring the Soviet Block Kazakhstan had different evaluation or grading systems of the students in schools and universities from the system we have now. But was it luck to transform from one evaluation system to the other? It is hard to give any predestination. But looking at the piece of paper, which is given by the end of the courses, every student succeeds when we look at their register or certificate. With this work we are looking for the ideal grading system students had ever.Item Open Access ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO EMPLOYEES(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Оisylova Аidana TleukabylkyzyMotivation has become increasingly important for organizations and companies off all sizes if they want to achieve organizational objectives in a competitive marketplace. Any company or organization that notices a significant decline in productivity, high employee turnover or that cannot reach its goals successfully may need to consider the role of motivation among its employees. This paper will review the literature concerned with motivation techniques applied amongst young employees. The research aims to appraise existing motivation theories and analyze techniques used to increase employee motivation.Item Open Access THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE IN ORGANIZATIONS IN A MODERN WORLD(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Sheyma ZholayIn article disclosure character and space human resources in the contemporaneous system of economy attitude disposition market of labor they influence on the contemporaneous production and significance in the creation a new economy of information. Human resources (HR) plays a vital role in modern organizations. In today's fast-paced and dynamic business environment, HR has become increasingly important in helping companies attract, develop, and retain top talent. Here are some key roles that HR plays in organizations: Recruitment and Talent Acquisition: HR is responsible for identifying and hiring top talent for the organization. This involves creating job descriptions, sourcing candidates, conducting interviews, and making job offers. Employee Development: HR is responsible for creating and implementing training programs that help employees develop new skills and advance in their careers. This not only helps the organization attract and retain top talent but also ensures that employees have the skills they need to perform their jobs effectively. Performance Management: HR is responsible for creating and implementing performance management programs that help employees understand their goals and objectives and how they will be evaluated. This helps employees stay motivated and engaged in their work and helps managers identify areas where employees may need additional support. Compensation and Benefits: HR is responsible for developing and implementing compensation and benefits programs that attract and retain top talent. This involves creating competitive compensation packages and benefits programs that meet the needs of employees. Employee Relations: HR is responsible for managing employee relations and ensuring that employees feel supported and valued. This involves addressing employee concerns and resolving conflicts in a timely and professional manner. In summary, HR plays a crucial role in modern organizations, helping to attract, develop, and retain top talent, and supporting employees in their professional growth and development. By doing so, HR helps organizations achieve their goals and remain competitive in today's dynamic business environment.Item Open Access ЛИДЕРСТВО, А ПРАВИЛЬНО ЛИ МЫ ЕГО ПОНИМАЕМ?(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Сакеева А.Б.Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение существующих теорий о лидерстве и стилей лидерства. Подробный обзор поможет нам понять разницу между управлением и лидерством. Мы должны знать эти различия, так как управление и лидерство два термина, которые люди так часто путают. Они схожи, но выполняют различные функции в организации. Важно понимать, что для успешного функционирования и развития организации, для успеха компании важны оба подхода. Лидерство обеспечивает импульс движения, управление же, позволяет координировать действия людей и движение ресурсов для того, чтобы отвечать соответствующим принципам и ценностям. Другая цель этого документа заключается в рассмотрении стилей женского лидерства, которые занимают все более весомое положение в сфере бизнеса, с целью определения, в какой сфере женщины должны совершенствовать свои способности и навыки.Item Open Access ЕҢБЕК НАРЫҒЫН МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК РЕТТЕУДІҢ ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Есдаулетов А.А., Адилбеков А.А.Бұл тақырып Қазақстандағы еңбек нарығы мен оның мемлекеттік реттеуіне қатысты. Еңбек нарығы әлеуметтік-экономикалық жүйеде еңбек тәсілдерінің барлық көлемін көрсетеді. Бұл жүйе адамдардың жұмысқа орналасқан кезеңдері мен әртүрлі салаларын қамтамасыз етеді. Мемлекеттік реттеу бастапқы мақсаты - еңбек нарығының құнын теңшеуге және мүлгінде еңбектердің аділ реттеуін жүзеге асыруға бағытталған. Мемлекеттік реттеудің шетелдік тәжірибесі, мемлекеттік басқару органдарындағы жұмыс бағдарламаларын және еңбек нарығы бойынша құқықтық актілердің түрлерін қамтиды. Еңбек нарығы мен мемлекеттік реттеу тақырыбы, әлеуметтік-экономикалық жүйедегі еңбек тәсілдерінің барлық көлемін, адамдардың жұмысқа орналасқан кезеңдері мен әртүрлі салаларын көрсетеді. Мемлекеттік реттеу органдарының шетелдік тәжірибесі осы жүйенің түрлері мен мүмкіндіктері туралы білімдер береді.Item Open Access РАЗВИТИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РК(Suleyman Demirel University, 2014) Н.У. Сейтхалиев; А.А. АдильбековВ статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в Казахстане. Дан анализ реализации программ государственной поддержки развития МСБ, в том числе на региональном уровне. Отмечена необходимость учета региональных потребностей в развитии сектора МСБ. В Республике Казахстан в последние годы осуществляется активная политика государственной поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства. Это связано с тем, что малые и средние предприятия играют важную роль в экономическом развитии страны, способствуют созданию новых рабочих мест и разнообразию экономики. Одним из главных инструментов государственной поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства является налоговое стимулирование. Так, например, в РК действует ряд льгот для малых и средних предприятий, которые позволяют им снизить налоговую нагрузку. Кроме того, введены особые налоговые режимы, такие как упрощенная система налогообложения и единый налог на вмененный доход, которые способствуют упрощению налоговой отчетности и уменьшению затрат на налогообложение.