СДУ хабаршысы - 2008

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2008 Yılında Dünyada Resesyon Beklentisi ve Altının Yönü ile İlgili Bir Değerlendirme
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Metin Duyar; Mesut Yılmaz
2000’li yılların başından itibaren hızla büyüyen dünya ekonomisi, 2007’den itibaren ABD kaynaklı finansal sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalarak resesyon sürecine girmiştir. ABD Merkez Bankası’nın (FED) 2001 sonrası uyguladığı agresif faiz indirimleri, konut piyasasında “subprime mortgage” krizi olarak bilinen balonun oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Bu kriz, kısa sürede küresel finans piyasalarına yayılmış, likidite daralması ve doların değer kaybı sonucunda yatırımcı güveni sarsılmıştır. Doların zayıflamasıyla birlikte yatırımcılar güvenli liman olarak altına yönelmiş ve altın fiyatları 2008 başında 1000 dolar/ons seviyesine kadar yükselmiştir. Çalışmada, 2008 küresel ekonomik durgunluğunun nedenleri, ABD’nin ekonomik yapısındaki kırılganlıklar, piyasa riskleri ve yatırımcı davranışları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, altının kriz dönemlerinde güvenli yatırım aracı olarak oynadığı rol, dolar-altın ilişkisinin tarihsel seyri ve Mahfi Eğilmez’in değerlendirmeleri ışığında incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, küresel ekonomik krizlerin altın fiyatlarını doğrudan etkilediği, altının ekonomik belirsizlik dönemlerinde yatırımcılar için değer koruma aracı olarak ön plana çıktığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Open Access
Büyük Güçlerin Kıskacında Türkiye – Kırgızistan İlişkileri (Kırgızistan Örneği)
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) İskender Ormon uulu
Avrasya’nın kalbinde yer alan Orta Asya, coğrafi ve tarihî önemi nedeniyle uzun yıllar boyunca büyük güçlerin hâkimiyet kurmak istediği stratejik bir bölge olmuştur. Tarih boyunca Cengiz Han ve Timur gibi büyük imparatorluklara ev sahipliği yapan bu bölge, daha sonra Rus İmparatorluğu’nun yayılma alanına dönüşmüştür. Sovyet döneminin ardından yapay sınırlar çizilmiş, yeni ulusal kimlikler oluşturularak bölgenin siyasî yapısı yeniden şekillendirilmiştir. 1991’de SSCB’nin dağılmasının ardından Türkiye, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanan Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleriyle, özellikle Kırgızistan ile hızlı bir şekilde diplomatik ve ekonomik ilişkiler kurmuştur. Türkiye, Kırgızistan’ı tanıyan ilk ülke olmuş ve iki ülke arasında siyaset, eğitim ve ticaret alanlarında önemli işbirlikleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye–Kırgızistan ilişkilerinin tarihî, siyasî ve ekonomik dinamiklerini büyük güçler arasındaki bölgesel rekabet bağlamında incelemektedir.
Open Access
Development of Small and Medium Business Sector in Kazakhstan
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Smirnova Elena
The small and medium business (SMB) sector plays a vital role in Kazakhstan’s transition toward a market economy. Despite its potential to stimulate innovation, employment, and economic diversification, SMB development faces numerous challenges. These include high tax burdens, complicated licensing procedures, limited access to finance, and corruption. Internal barriers such as insufficient entrepreneurial skills and lack of market knowledge further restrict growth. The success of SMBs depends on systemic economic reforms, effective financial support mechanisms, and strong institutional frameworks that encourage entrepreneurship. Education and training remain essential tools for improving business capacity and reducing transitional disparities. From a regional perspective, Kazakhstan’s SMB development must align with broader integration efforts across Central Asia. Strengthening the private sector, ensuring fair competition, and reducing bureaucratic obstacles are key steps toward sustainable economic development.
Open Access
DİREKT METOT
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Yakup Doganay
Bu çalışma, Doğrudan Yöntem’in gerçek bir İngilizce dersinde nasıl uygulandığını ve neden etkili bir yaklaşım olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemlerde olduğu gibi çeviri kullanılmaz; bunun yerine öğrencilerin dili doğrudan sınıf içinde kullanarak öğrenmeleri amaçlanır. Öğretmen, öğrencilerin ana diline başvurmadan, anlamı görseller, nesneler, örnekler ve sorular aracılığıyla anlatır. Yapılan sınıf gözlemi, öğrencilerin okuma, dinleme ve konuşma becerilerini doğal bir şekilde geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir. Öğrenciler harita ve coğrafya gibi günlük konular üzerinden yeni kelimeleri ve yapıları kullanarak iletişim kurarlar. Yöntem ayrıca doğru telaffuza ve aktif katılıma önem verir. Genel olarak, Doğrudan Yöntem öğrencilerin hedef dilde düşünmesini ve daha doğal iletişim kurmasını destekler.
Open Access
English for Specific Purposes (ESP): What is Business English?
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Melike Yılmaz
This article discusses Business English as a branch of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and its growing importance in global communication. Business English is defined as the specialized use of English in professional and commercial contexts, focusing on effective communication rather than grammatical accuracy. It includes vocabulary and topics related to trade, finance, marketing, management, and international relations. As most business interactions today occur between non-native speakers, both native and non-native users need training in using English appropriately in global settings. The article also emphasizes the teacher’s role as a facilitator who understands corporate culture, business terminology, and cross-cultural communication. Business English teaching must be based on learners’ specific professional needs, helping them apply English in realistic work situations. Therefore, Business English serves not only as a linguistic skill but also as a professional competence essential for success in international business environments.
Open Access
Knowledge-Based Economy: Case of Kazakhstan
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Vaishali S. Saple
Most advanced economies have undergone significant structural changes in recent years. One of the key characteristics of the changes is the growing importance of knowledge in all sectors of economic activities. These economies have developed from an agricultural economy in which land is the key resource, then to an industrial economy in which natural resources and labour are the main resources, and now to a knowledge-based economy in which knowledge is the key resource. The term knowledge-based economy results from a fuller recognition of the role of knowledge and technology in economic growth. Knowledge, as embodied in human being (as human capital) and in technology, has always been central to economic development. This paper has two objectives first to understand what knowledge economy is? And then to uses some parameters like: Innovation System, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Human Resources Development and Business Environment to measure the degree to which Kazakhstan is knowledge based economy.
Open Access
Learning of Second Foreign Language
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Karymsakova Katira
This article examines the classification of strategies applied in the process of learning a second foreign language (2L). It provides a comprehensive overview of metacognitive, cognitive, and social-affective strategies, as well as specific techniques that enhance comprehension, memorization, and communication skills. Metacognitive strategies include planning, directed attention, self-management, and evaluation — enabling learners to consciously control their learning process. Cognitive strategies involve manipulation and transformation of learning material through repetition, note-taking, deduction, and elaboration. Social-affective strategies highlight the role of interaction, cooperation, and self-motivation in language acquisition. The paper further explores processes such as clarification, logical reasoning, memorization, compensation, and automatic regulation. Rubin’s (1995) profile of a “good learner” is discussed, emphasizing characteristics like active communication, tolerance of mistakes, autonomous practice, and constant self-monitoring. The study concludes that effective second language learning depends on the dynamic integration of direct and indirect strategies and that learner autonomy and motivation play decisive roles in mastering linguistic competence.
Open Access
Lehçeler Arasında Deyimlerin ve Atasözlerinin Aktarılmasına Ait Sorunlar
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Abuova Akjarkın
Bu çalışma, Türk lehçeleri arasında deyimlerin ve atasözlerinin aktarılmasında karşılaşılan dilbilimsel ve kültürel zorlukları incelemektedir. Deyimlerin ve atasözlerinin her dilde kendine özgü yapısı, anlam katmanları ve kültürel bağlamı bulunduğundan, doğrudan çeviri çoğu zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Prof. Dr. Vecihe Hatiboğlu ve Ömer Asım Aksoy’un görüşleri doğrultusunda, deyimlerin kalıplaşmış yapısı ve anlam kaymaları nedeniyle bir dilden diğerine aktarımında biçimsel ve anlamsal kayıplar yaşanabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Ömirzak Aytbayev, İ. Kenesbayev ve diğer Kazak dilbilimcilerinin çalışmaları, deyimlerin çevirisinde genel anlamın korunması, benzer ifade kalıplarının bulunması ve gerekirse serbest çeviri yöntemlerinin kullanılmasının önemine işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca, Türkiye Türkçesi ve Kazak Türkçesi arasındaki deyim alışverişinin sınırlı kalmasının coğrafi ve toplumsal etkenlerle ilişkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, lehçeler arasında deyim ve atasözü aktarımı yalnızca dilsel değil, kültürel uyum ve anlam eşdeğerliliği gerektiren karmaşık bir süreç olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Open Access
Remarks on weak o-minimality
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Kudaibergenov K. Zh.
This paper investigates several necessary and sufficient conditions for weak o-minimality in expansions of linearly ordered structures. Building on earlier results, we provide a simplified proof of the main theorem of Kulpeshov, which characterizes weak o-minimality in terms of convexity of realizations of types. Additionally, two further equivalent conditions for weak o-minimality are established, involving types containing cuts and convexity properties of definable sets. A new, more conceptual proof of Pillay and Steinhorn’s characterization of full o-minimality is also presented. Furthermore, we examine weakly o-minimal ordered rings and show that every weakly o-minimal Archimedean ordered ring is necessarily a real closed field. This result follows from structural properties of definable subgroups in weakly o-minimal groups and known criteria for ordered fields. Overall, the paper clarifies foundational connections between weak o-minimality, type spaces, and definable order structures.
Open Access
Similar Words in Business English and Russian Language
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Melike Yılmaz
This study explores lexical similarities between Business English and Russian, focusing on how international trade and historical relations have shaped both languages. English, as a global language of business, communication, and technology, has significantly influenced Russian, particularly since the 16th century when trade between England and Russia began. The article traces the borrowing of English business terms into Russian, showing how globalization and economic cooperation have expanded shared vocabulary in fields such as finance, trade, and management. Using data from the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford Russian Dictionary, and online linguistic sources, the study identifies numerous cognates and loanwords (e.g., akt–act, analiz–analysis, auktsion–auction). The research highlights that linguistic convergence reflects deeper economic and cultural integration between nations, demonstrating how business interaction fosters language evolution and mutual intelligibility in international communication.
Open Access
Some Properties of Binomial Coefficients
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Selim Guvercin
This project explores several interesting and useful features of binomial coefficients. The work focuses on understanding when certain binomial numbers are odd or even, how they behave with respect to prime numbers, and whether some of them can form simple number patterns. The project also shows a clear connection between binomial coefficients and prime numbers by proving that one well-known property of these coefficients works only for primes. The study is divided into two parts: the first part introduces the basic concepts needed for the results, and the second part provides explanations for the main findings. Overall, the project offers a clearer understanding of how binomial coefficients behave and why these properties are important in basic mathematics.
Open Access
Techniques in Teaching Vocabulary in Beginner Classes
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Yakup Doganay
This article explores the importance of vocabulary teaching in early English learning and presents practical techniques for effective vocabulary instruction. The author emphasizes that vocabulary knowledge plays a central role in communication and language fluency, yet it is often neglected in early education. The paper outlines several stages and methods, including the use of realia, visual aids, gestures, repetition, and communicative activities to make word learning meaningful. It also discusses the necessity of creating a sense of need for vocabulary among learners, encouraging active use through drawing, guessing games, and writing tasks. The article highlights that vocabulary learning should go beyond rote memorization, integrating context, emotion, and interaction to ensure long-term retention. The study concludes that teachers should adopt structured, student-centered approaches to vocabulary teaching to enhance learners’ motivation and communicative competence.
Open Access
THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL SHOCKS ON TOURISM SECTOR: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Yessengali OSKENBAYEV
The objective of this study is to assess the temporal impacts on Kazakhstan's tourist arrivals. An econometric strategy is selected to determine the existence of unit roots in data series containing the quarterly number of tourist arrivals between 2000:1 and 2006:3. The present study finds that the data series contain deterministic trend and seasonal components together with detected structural changes. Hence any form of exogenous shocks, will not have permanent impact on Kazakhstan's tourist arrivals.
Open Access
THE UNDERSTANDING OF VALUES EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJANIAN CHILDREN LITERATURE
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) İBRAHİM KURT
It's clear that children who are the basic of society have been needed to educate. This need is confirmed all of the world countries. The child will understand that he is going to have a place in the society and century which he lives by the helping of education and applied literature. According the result of scientific researches in the world have shown that the behaviors which are gained during the childhood almost shape character, habits, beliefs and values in adult ages and the basic of strong personality will have built first years of childhood. Children have a deep emotional life. This emotional life separate to the parts with the time. Getting be educated with the purposeful direction in children literature can give them the values like cooperation, freedom, patriot, honesty, humility, peace, respect, responsibility, tolerance and unity etc.
Open Access
Turkish Model and Cooperation Possibilities for Creating Added Value in Kazakh Gold Production
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Metin Duyar; Mesut Yılmaz
This article analyzes the potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan’s gold industry and Turkey’s advanced jewelry and gem sector. Kazakhstan possesses significant gold reserves and mining capacity, yet limited processing and trade infrastructure have restricted its ability to create added value. In contrast, Turkey’s jewelry industry demonstrates high production efficiency, modern technology, and a strong export network. The authors propose that collaboration between the two countries could increase gold processing capacity, strengthen trade, and generate employment while integrating Kazakhstan more effectively into the global gold market. The study highlights Turkey’s experience in refining, branding, and marketing gold as a model for Kazakhstan’s industrial development. Enhancing mutual cooperation in technology transfer, training, and investment would support sustainable growth and raise the economic value of Kazakhstan’s gold resources.
Open Access
What Forces Drive the Real Estate Market of Kazakhstan?
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Maxim Kononov
This paper analyzes the key economic and structural forces shaping the real estate market of Kazakhstan, with a particular focus on Almaty. Over the last decade, rapid GDP growth, rising oil revenues, foreign capital inflows, and the expansion of mortgage lending have significantly stimulated demand for housing. At the same time, speculative activity and the absence of strict regulatory mechanisms contributed to sharp price increases, especially during the 2004–2007 boom. The study evaluates both demand-side factors—economic growth, demographics, household income, banking sector activity, investment motives, and fiscal policy—and supply-side factors such as construction costs, government regulations, and expected returns. Using regression analysis, the research identifies the relative impact of these variables on price formation. Findings show that mortgage lending, bank investment, and income levels are among the strongest drivers of housing prices in Almaty.
Open Access
Алихан Нурмухамедович Букейханов (К 140-летию великого государственного и общественного деятеля)
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Койгелдиев М.К.
В статье рассматривается жизнь и деятельность Алихана Нурмухамедовича Букейханова (1866–1937), выдающегося казахского государственного и общественного деятеля, лидера национально-освободительного движения Алаш. Автор анализирует его образование, участие в студенческих движениях, переводческую деятельность и профессиональный опыт, формировавший политическое мировоззрение Букейханова. Особое внимание уделено его борьбе за национальную автономию, просвещению казахского народа через газеты «Казах» и «Айкап», а также работе во Временном правительстве и Туркестанском комитете. Статья подчеркивает значимость Букейханова в истории казахской интеллигенции и национально-освободительного движения начала XX века.
Open Access
Анализ уровней конкурентоспособности турпредприятия
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Оскенбаев Е.С.
В статье рассматривается анализ различных уровней конкурентоспособности туристических предприятий. Современные рыночные условия требуют от турфирм активного реагирования на конкуренцию, как внутри страны, так и на международных рынках. Выделяются четыре уровня конкурентоспособности: первый – предприятия ориентированы на стандартизированные услуги без активного управления; второй – фирмы копируют опыт лидеров рынка; третий – маркетингово-ориентированные предприятия, учитывающие потребности клиентов и активно развивающие производственные системы; четвертый – лидеры отрасли, создающие новые стандарты и активно использующие маркетинговые исследования для экспансии. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость стремления к третьему и четвертому уровням конкурентоспособности для успешного функционирования в условиях усиления глобальной конкуренции. Статья также рассматривает значимость международного опыта и эффективного управления для обеспечения конкурентоспособности турпредприятий.
Open Access
Ауызекі сөйлеу тіліндегі бөтен элементтер
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Абнасырова Р
Бұл мақалада қазіргі қазақ ауызекі сөйлеу тілінде кездесетін бөтен элементтердің, яғни өзге тілден енген сөздердің қолданысы қарастырылады. Автор тілдің ұлт болмысы мен мәдениетінің негізгі көрсеткіші екенін айта отырып, соңғы жылдары орыс тілінен енген сөздердің жиі қолданылуын мысалдар арқылы талдайды. Мақалада пока, пробка, тачка, скидка сияқты сөздердің қазақша баламалары бола тұра, жастардың күнделікті сөйлеуінде жиі орын алатыны көрсетілген. Сондай-ақ екітілділік пен жаһандану үдерісінің тіл тазалығына әсері талданады. Автордың пікірінше, қазақ тілінің тазалығын сақтау – әрбір азаматтың міндеті, ал тіл мәдениетін арттыру үшін оқу процесінде ана тілінің сөздік қорын байытуға бағытталған шаралар жүйелі түрде жүргізілуі қажет.
Open Access
Геосаяси фактор және қазақ қоғамының дамуы
(Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Шаяхметов Н.
Мақалада қазақ қоғамының тарихи дамуына әсер еткен геосаяси факторлар қарастырылады. Автор формациялық теория мен көпбағытты даму тұжырымдамаларын салыстыра отырып, қазақ қоғамының өзіндік даму ерекшеліктерін зерттейді. Географиялық орны, климаттық жағдайлары, Ұлы Жібек жолы арқылы сауда қатынастары, сондай-ақ шекаралық қауіпсіздік мәселелері қоғам дамуына әсер еткен негізгі факторлар ретінде талданған. Мақалада қолайлы геосаяси факторлар (Еуразия кіндігінде орналасуы, сауда жолдарының бойында орналасуы) мен қолайсыз факторлар (табиғи кедергілердің болмауы, теңізге қатынастың шектеулігі, континентальді климат) айқындалған. Сондай-ақ, геосаясат ілімі мен тарихи-географиялық зерттеулердің қазақ қоғамының даму тарихын түсінудегі рөлі қарастырылған.