3. Articles and Papers

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https://repository.sdu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/17

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ARTIFICIALLY INTELLIGENT CONVERSATIONAL CHATBOTS: MAIN TYPES, PROGRAMMING ISSUES, AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Momonov G.
Abstract In recent years, artificially intelligent (AI) conversational chatbots have become widely used and proved to be a practical and effective support tool in many areas. Advances in machine learning and neural networks have made such proliferation of AI chatbots possible, yet there are still many programming issues and challenges in developing chatbots for various specific domains of human activity. This paper reviews types of artificially intelligent conversational chatbots and programming issues associated with each type. The following main types of chatbots are discussed: 1) script-based chatbots, 2) database-based chatbots, and 3) natural language processing-based chatbots. Key programming challenges in creating chatbots and existing solutions are reviewed.
THE BENEFITS OF USING SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN COLLEGE
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Sarzhanova G.B.; Buketov E.A.; Kultemir G.K.
Abstract This article discusses the benefits of using social networks for foreign language teaching in college. The purpose of the article is to provide theoretical justification and scientific and methodological development of an effective model for the integration of Internet technologies in order to organize independent work of college students. In modern society, knowledge of the English language plays an increasingly important role, which provides an opportunity to join the world culture, use the resources of the Internet in their work, as well as work with information and communication technologies (ICT) and use multimedia learning methods. Therefore, it is so important to improve the methodology of using computer information technologies in teaching English. Based on the research materials, it can be concluded that using social networking sites in college increases motivation to learn a foreign language, give an opportunity to communicate with a large number of people, including many native speakers, helps to use audio, video and text materials in English in a single environment.
THE LACK OF GAMIFICATION METHODS IN E-LEARNING
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Alimanova M.; Karazhan B.
E-learning is rapidly growing as an essential part of our life due to the pandemic. The lack of involvement and motivation within students during lessons is the main weakness of distance learning. Due to engagement issues at online conversations, students often do not attend classes or tend to mute lessons on the hardware level. Ignoring these problems can cause a decline in the level of education and the emergence of untrained personnel. This article discusses problems of E-Learning such as the lack of motivation and involvement, then examines the need for research on gamification in education that would be one of the solutions to these problems. Also, it considers the method of using virtual reality in education as a possible solution. The article aims to analyze these issues and appropriate studies on this subject to identify the lack of proper research on gamification in education. The majority of the proposed researches were conducted at the pre-pandemic time. Therefore, this field requires researches to identify new methods of the learning process that would be applicable in the modern world of online education.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ЗАЩИТА ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Аружан С.Р.
Abstract. This article will map the legal challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in personal data. Artificial intelligence is the subject of widespread controversy, with growing concern over the unification of anonymized data. Also, the article reviewed and analyzed the Cambridge Analytica case, which indicates the impact of rapidly developing Internet technologies on the political situation with the help of user data. Which allow to manage the interests, preferences and manipulation of a person, where they can bring information in a different form. The reason was the lack of an appropriate legal basis or a flaw in the law. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a legal framework that will help significantly restrict the activities of companies such as Cambridge Analytica, and exclude the possibility of uncontrolled use of personal data on social networks around the world.