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Item Open Access THE TYPICAL SITUATION BEFORE THE CRISIS(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Sabdenaliyev BerikThis article examines the progression of financial crises, analyzing the economic conditions preceding, during, and following a crisis. Typically, crises occur after prolonged periods of high economic growth, elevated employment, and rising asset prices, including stocks and real estate. Initially, companies over-invest and individuals over-borrow, assuming continuous growth. Early signs of crisis include declining revenues, reduced orders, asset sell-offs, and falling stock prices. As the crisis develops, defaults, bankruptcies, and unemployment surge, while banks face liquidity problems due to unpaid loans and depreciated collateral. The full-blown crisis is marked by widespread sell-offs, market collapses, and institutional failures. Recovery requires debt restructuring, acceptance of losses, and reorganization of companies and financial institutions. Key causes include over-optimism, excessive borrowing, and short-term incentives for bank executives. Preventive measures involve strict governmental regulation of lending practices and prohibition of executive bonuses tied to risky lending. Understanding these dynamics is critical to mitigating the impact of future financial crises.Item Open Access THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM POSING APPROACH TO THE GIFTED STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL ABILITIES(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Selim GuvercinImprovement and development of mathematically gifted students' mathematical abilities has always been one of the main duty of a secondary school mathematic teachers in Kazakhstan. Because The Ministry of Education organizes the Repuclic Olympic competition at mathematics every year. Secondary school teachers try to develop the mathematical skills of their students. The aim of this study is to give some directions for teachers to move up their students' level by using a problem posing approach which has two dimension.first special problem posing tasks were prepared for students and second face to face interaction with them. As a result, the usefulness of this approach will be discussed for secondary school teachers in order to use method in their special cources and second how a special curriculum can be prepared for the gifted students. Finally the method of problem posing may be used in the identification process of a gifted student.Item Open Access Marketing of Bank Services in Kazakhstan(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Imenova RainaThis article examines the development and application of marketing strategies within the banking sector of Kazakhstan. Bank marketing is a specialized branch of marketing, focusing on the alignment of banking services with client needs rather than solely on products. The study outlines the evolution of Kazakhstan’s banking system, from the reorganization of state banks and the creation of commercial banks (1988–1991), through rapid sector growth amid inflation and speculative practices (1992–1998), to stabilization and adaptation in the modern period (1999–present). Key marketing functions, including market research, product development, pricing, and distribution, are analyzed in the context of Kazakhstan’s economic and financial conditions. The study emphasizes the importance of client-oriented strategies, segmentation of target markets, and adoption of international best practices. By highlighting successes and challenges, the article provides insight into how banks can enhance competitiveness, optimize services, and achieve sustainable growth in the increasingly complex financial market of Kazakhstan.Item Open Access Management of livestock sector in Kazakhstan(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Abdulla AskariThe livestock sector of Kazakhstan has undergone profound structural changes since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, resulting in a dramatic decline in animal inventories, weakened rural infrastructure, and increasing vulnerability of rural households dependent on livestock for their livelihoods. This paper examines the key challenges affecting the sustainable management of the sector, including the legacy of Soviet-era distortions, contraction of livestock numbers in the 1990s, and limited market access for small and medium-sized producers. While urban demand for meat is rapidly rising—driven partly by economic growth and the oil industry—these trends have not yet translated into meaningful poverty reduction in rural areas. The study emphasizes the need for coherent government policies that support decentralized, market-oriented production systems rather than relying solely on the rehabilitation of large agro-industrial complexes. Sustainable sector growth requires targeted investments, improved market infrastructure, and equitable access to essential livestock products for the poor. The findings contribute to forming a strategic framework for Kazakhstan’s re-emerging livestock industry.Item Open Access The true meaning of Positioning(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Ramiz AkhmedovEach moment World becomes globalized more and more, plenty of products and services are beginning to resemble one another. Prices are becoming more competitive. Attributes and capabilities are becoming increasingly similar. The result is commodity alternatives. Advertising campaigns long marketing's primary tool - are beginning to look more similar. In fact, the biggest differences you see in advertising are the "against" or comparison campaigns. In short, market positioning.Item Open Access Prosperity of agriculture in Kazakhstan(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Fayzullayev ArnurThis article examines the current state and development prospects of agriculture in Kazakhstan, highlighting its strategic importance for the national economy. Rural territories remain home to 43% of the population, yet income disparities between urban and rural residents persist. To address these challenges, the Government of Kazakhstan introduced the State-Run Program for Rural Territories Development (2004–2010), aimed at improving living standards, modernizing infrastructure, and optimizing population distribution. Agriculture represents over 20% of the labor force and contributes significantly to GDP, with Kazakhstan being one of the world’s major wheat producers. Despite vast land resources and favorable climatic conditions, agricultural productivity remains lower than in Eastern Europe. International support, particularly through World Bank initiatives, has helped farmers modernize equipment, improve financial access, and strengthen competitiveness. With increasing production, record grain harvests, and expanding rural entrepreneurship, Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector demonstrates steady progress and substantial potential for sustainable growth.Item Open Access Why Directories?(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Fikrat H.This article provides a comprehensive overview of directory services, their structure, and their distinguishing features compared to relational databases. Directories are object-oriented, hierarchical systems designed to store information about real-world objects in entries composed of attributes. Their standardized schema, fine-grained access control, and loose-consistency model make them highly suitable for distributed environments. The paper explains the nature of single-valued and multi-valued attributes, attribute syntax, and matching rules, which define how data is compared and ordered. A detailed description of object classes—abstract, structural, and auxiliary—is provided, outlining how they define mandatory and optional attributes and form hierarchical relationships. The article also reviews the evolution of directory standards, including X.500 and LDAP, highlighting their role in enabling interoperability. Security considerations, such as restricted access, authentication, and authorization, are discussed. Overall, the study demonstrates the increasing relevance of directory services as flexible, interoperable repositories for modern networked systems.Item Open Access The Generalization of the Hurwitz Theorem(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Ender Dogan; Vilademir TenThis paper examines a generalized form of the classical Hurwitz theorem, originally established in 1895, which provides necessary and sufficient conditions for all roots of a real-coefficient polynomial to lie in the left half-plane of the complex plane. The study focuses on extending this theorem to broader regions, including semi-planes and bounded domains. The authors analyze polynomials with real coefficients and investigate how relationships among coefficients determine the localization of polynomial roots within specified regions of the complex plane. The project is divided into two main parts: a theoretical background covering complex numbers, polynomials, matrices, and determinants, and a second part presenting the proof of the generalized theorem along with its computational implementation. The results contribute to the stability analysis of differential equations and to broader applications in mathematical modeling and control theory.Item Open Access Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Minors in the Application of Criminally-Remedial Compulsion Measures(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Kuatzhan UalievThis article analyzes the legal framework and practical application of criminally-remedial compulsion measures concerning minors in Kazakhstan. Such measures, including arrest and detention, are designed to ensure effective criminal proceedings while protecting public interests. Due to their intrusive nature, these measures must strictly adhere to legal procedures and consider the constitutional rights of minors. The study highlights the special rules established in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (CPC RK) for minors, emphasizing age, health, family circumstances, and social rehabilitation. It critically examines judicial practice, revealing cases where courts have inadequately considered these factors, leading to unreasonable isolation of minors. The role of legal defenders in safeguarding minors’ rights is underscored, including early-stage involvement and proper representation during preventive punishment decisions. Overall, the article emphasizes balancing the interests of justice with the protection of minors’ rights, ensuring that compulsion measures are applied fairly, proportionally, and in accordance with law.Item Open Access Creative thinking is increased by means of problem posing instruction in mathematics education(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Selim GuvercinThis study investigates the impact of problem posing instruction on the development of mathematical creativity among prospective mathematics teachers. Mathematical creativity is considered a key component of mathematical ability and is often characterized by fluency, flexibility, and originality. Problem posing, which involves generating, reformulating, and generalizing problems, provides a rich environment for enhancing these creative capacities. The study involved 15 randomly selected fourth-year mathematics education students from Suleyman Demirel University. Participants engaged in structured problem posing activities using the Brown and Walter (1983) instructional approach, including open-ended and “What-if-not?” style problems. Pretest and posttest results indicate a significant increase in both the number of questions generated (fluency and flexibility) and the originality of questions, confirming that problem posing instruction effectively promotes creative thinking in mathematics. These findings suggest that integrating problem posing into mathematics education can enhance both teachers’ and students’ creative and cognitive abilities.