Analysis of students’ behavior and progress on Learning Management System using Machine Learning
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Date
2024
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Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science
Abstract
Many students do not put in sufficient effort at the beginning of the academic year, leading to grades that are insufficient for completing courses or obtaining scholarships. This study aims to analyze and predict student performance on the Moodle platform to provide early interventions and improve academic outcomes. The analysis focused on various courses from the 2023-2024 academic year at SDU University, selected due to their high average number of students and well-established structures. The research involved collecting data on three predictive factors: the number of completed assignments, the total time spent on the course, and the number of actions on the platform. Six machine learning algorithms were applied to predict student performance: k-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine. The study compared the effectiveness of early prediction at 5, 10, and 15 weeks into the courses. Key findings indicate that student activities on Moodle are significantly correlated with higher academic performance. The Support Vector Machine model showed the best results in the early weeks, while the Random Forest model demonstrated stable results over longer periods. These findings highlight the potential of machine learning models to identify at-risk students early, allowing for timely support and interventions. The implications of this research are significant for educators and administrators. The ability to predict student performance early can facilitate timely interventions, helping students improve their academic results and reduce withdrawal rates. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in educational data analysis and learning analytics, providing a foundation for future research to refine and expand predictive capabilities in educational institutions.
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Kalekes D / Analysis of students’ behavior and progress on Learning Management System using Machine Learning / 2024 / Computer Science - 7M06102