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Item Open Access THE IMPORTANCE OF HEDGING IN ACADEMIC WRITING(СДУ хабаршысы - 2022, 2022) D. Shaikenova; S. TulepovaAbstract. Academic writing in the English language must comply with certain rules and conventions accepted in the scientific communicative culture. Writers should be careful in expressing their statements and try to soften the claims to avoid being extremely categorical. One of the ways to achieve this is using hedging techniques. Therefore, teaching hedging strategy should become an obligatory aspect in the development of EFL (English as a foreign language) learners’ academic writing competence. The article presents definitions of hedging from different points of view, the importance of using this strategy and the diversity of hedging. This brief overview of hedging techniques aims to inform novice writing instructors of this indispensable part of academic writing and to highlight the significance of teaching them in academic writing classes.Item Open Access TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION IN ESL INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS: A CASE STUDY OF INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES(СДУ хабаршысы - 2018, 2018) N. KorkemAbstract. The main aim of this study was to explore how teachers are teaching reading comprehension in English as a Second Language inclusive classrooms. The focus was on teachers’ instructions who teach English for inclusive learners. With the introduction of inclusive education, regular classrooms now have learners with various needs which need to be met by regular teachers through various instructional strategies. Therefore, relevant theories and literature were reviewed to relate on what reading comprehension entails and the effective reading strategies. Through this review, various concepts in relation to reading comprehension were clarified followed by a discussion on recent reading comprehension instructional strategies.Item Open Access Development of a strategy for the implementation of technologies and innovations in commercial banks of Kazakhstan(2023) Zhengis Zh.The purpose of this to explore the current state of technology adoption and innovation in commercial banks in Kazakhstan and identify the challenges they face in implementing these technologies. The research paper aim to understand and recognize the relationship between innovation and financial performance of commercial banks in Kazakhstan. The research considered the theory of Disruptive innovations. Audited Financial reports of twenty-one commercial banks were used in Data analysis. The Dynamic Panel model was used to understand the impact of financial technology innovations to financial performance. Additionally, the research paper could also contribute to the existing literature on technology adoption and innovation in the banking sector in emerging economies.