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    ItemOpen Access
    Macroeconomic Effects of Capital Flows: Kazakhstan Case
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Mesut Yılmaz
    This article examines the macroeconomic effects of capital flows, with a particular focus on Kazakhstan. The study first explains different definitions of capital flows as movements of international funds across borders, including foreign direct investment and short-term capital. It highlights that opening the capital account requires certain economic preconditions, such as stable inflation, disciplined fiscal policy, and strong financial institutions. The article reviews theoretical perspectives on how capital inflows affect key macroeconomic variables, including inflation, investment, exchange rates, and the current account balance. Depending on the exchange rate regime, capital inflows may lead to real exchange rate appreciation and expansion in domestic demand. The paper also discusses the policy dilemma known as the “impossible trinity,” where a country cannot maintain free capital movement, fixed exchange rates, and an independent monetary policy simultaneously. Using data from Kazakhstan, the article shows that foreign direct investment has played a significant role in supporting economic growth and external stability.
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    ItemOpen Access
    COVID-19 IMPACTS ON ENPLOYMENT RATE IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
    (СДУ хабаршысы - 2021, 2021) Sarybayeva K.
    Abstract. The intention of the article is to present a general review of the extent to which pandemic and confinement endeavours to halt the virus spread have affected the world of work, international economic domains, as well as businesses involving hospitality and tourism sectors. The focus is particularly placed on several countries, namely, Spain, Germany, the USA, and Kazakhstan. In practical application, the article can be beneficial for practitioners as it presents global experiences and feasible strategies to cope with future unforeseen circumstances such as pandemic threat.
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    ItemOpen Access
    INNOVATIVE METHOD IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ECONOMY
    (Қазақстан ғылымының дамуы мен келешегі жастар көзімен - 2018, 2018) Gabdolkarym A.
    In this report the level of innovative development in economy and New accelerated industrial-innovative development program of the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed. The examination of the innovation index of countries in world market and the place of Kazakhstan in world market is carried out. The results of the first period of program 2010 – 2014 are analyzed and the results of the second period 2015 – 2019 are predicted and expected results are investigated. SWOT-analysis of the function of New accelerated industrial-innovative development program is carried out. The function of program in transition of Republic of Kazakhstan to the "green" economy is made and current results are analyzed. The aim of this work is to show the impact of the program on the economy of country, social status of people and employment rate.