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  • ItemOpen Access
    Creative thinking is increased by means of problem posing instruction in mathematics education
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Selim Guvercin
    This study investigates the impact of problem posing instruction on the development of mathematical creativity among prospective mathematics teachers. Mathematical creativity is considered a key component of mathematical ability and is often characterized by fluency, flexibility, and originality. Problem posing, which involves generating, reformulating, and generalizing problems, provides a rich environment for enhancing these creative capacities. The study involved 15 randomly selected fourth-year mathematics education students from Suleyman Demirel University. Participants engaged in structured problem posing activities using the Brown and Walter (1983) instructional approach, including open-ended and “What-if-not?” style problems. Pretest and posttest results indicate a significant increase in both the number of questions generated (fluency and flexibility) and the originality of questions, confirming that problem posing instruction effectively promotes creative thinking in mathematics. These findings suggest that integrating problem posing into mathematics education can enhance both teachers’ and students’ creative and cognitive abilities.
  • ItemOpen Access
    Improving the conceptual understanding of mathematics by solving real-life problems: a comparative analysis of methods and approaches
    (SDU University, 2025) Sagyndyk A.
    This study investigates how solving real-life mathematical problems can improve students’ conceptual understanding. A quasi-experimental design was implemented in two Grade 9 classrooms at a Kazakhstani secondary school. While both groups worked with the same real-life performance tasks, the experimental group (9A) engaged with them through rich tasks and the “5 Practices” model (Smith & Stein, 2018), fostering inquiry-based learning and mathematical discourse. The control group (9B) used traditional instruction methods. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through pre-tests, posttests, performance tasks, observations, and reflection journals. Results showed significant improvement in both groups, but the experimental group demonstrated more consistent conceptual growth and deeper reasoning. The study concludes that combining real-life tasks with structured inquiry-based strategies enhances mathematical thinking, supports soft skill development, and contributes to more meaningful learning experiences.
  • ItemOpen Access
    Improving Student Engagement and Academic Achievement Through Real-Life Applications of Proportion
    (SDU University, 2025) Alimzhanova Zh.
    This study investigates the impact of incorporating real-life tasks in the teaching of proportions on student engagement and academic performance. It is grounded in constructivist and situated learning theories and employs a quasiexperimental design. The intervention was carried out in a public school in Kazakhstan, involving 24 sixth-grade students in a single experimental group without a control group. The results demonstrated that real-life contextual problems enhance students’ motivation, functional mathematical literacy, and critical thinking skills. The research also includes a comparative analysis of Kazakhstani and Singaporean mathematics textbooks. Findings reveal that Kazakhstani materials emphasize formal procedures over real-world problem-solving, whereas Singaporean textbooks integrate contextual tasks more extensively. This highlights a need for curriculum modernization to better reflect practical applications and build essential competencies in mathematics education. The experimental phase involved a proportion unit designed around real-life scenarios such as calculating discounts, adjusting recipes, working with scale models, and budgeting. Students worked individually and collaboratively, completed pre- and post-lesson questionnaires, and took a summative assessment. The comparison of results before and after the intervention showed a clear improvement in both academic outcomes and student engagement.