Assessing the accessibility of virtual chemistry laboratories for school students with special educational needs
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Date
2026
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SDU University
Abstract
Students with special educational needs (SEN) often face limitations in studying natural science subjects, including chemistry, where laboratory practice must be constantly conducted to consolidate theoretical knowledge. The main purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of the use of virtual chemical laboratories (VCL) as an educational tool for this category of students. The study examined the following issues, such as how a student SEN perceives the virtual environment, what difficulties they face during work, and how the VCL affects their academic performance. The hypothesis is that a virtual chemistry laboratory needs to remove laboratory barriers from students with SEN, as well as help improve their academic performance. The research methodology is based on mixed methods of analysis: quantitative (pre- and post-test) and qualitative (structured interview and observation). The study involved 17 students with different categories of inclusion, enrolled in grades 6-9. The results of the data confirmed the positive impact of the virtual laboratory (VL) on students with SEN. Many students have recorded an increase in test scores. The qualitative analysis data confirms the quantitative results. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the simultaneous coverage of several inclusive groups, and the results of the study can serve as a basis for further research in this area.
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Keywords
virtual chemistry laboratory, inclusive education, students with special educational needs, chemistry education
Citation
Absattarova A / Assessing the accessibility of virtual chemistry laboratories for school students with special educational needs / SDU University / Department of Pedagogy of Natural Sciences