SDU University Bulletin: Pedagogy and Teaching Methods

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Open Access
BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF PEER ASSESSMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
(SDU University, 2025) Amina Aisarova; Aizhan Amangazina
Peer assessment has been described as a collaborative method of assessment that promotes active and reflective learning. It is particularly useful in the higher educational context since university students are required to be involved in more autonomous and student-centered activities. Therefore, university instructors should consider alternative forms of assessment. However, peer assessment is often neglected by instructors, and students are not prepared to employ peer practices. The aim of the current literature review is to analyze the previous studies on peer assessment in higher education. Particularly, it will describe the reasons for using peer assessment, its forms, and the benefits and challenges of employing peer assessment in higher education. Therefore, the findings will raise the awareness of teachers and students regarding the advantages and limitations of peer assessment techniques. To achieve this goal, the review of 30 articles, which were related to the implementation of peer assessment in higher education is presented. The articles were selected from various databases, namely Google Scholar, ERIC, and JSTOR, between the years 2015 and 2024.
Open Access
CHALLENGES FACED BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PREPARING FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM AT UNT IN KAZAKHSTAN
(SDU University, 2025) Aigerim Anuarbekova; Mehmet Ali Yaylacı
This study examines some primary challenges faced by 11th-grade students at Dostyq School in Kazakhstan as they get ready for the English section of the Unified National Testing (UNT). From semi-structured interviews of 15 students, a few themes that recurred emerged. Participants reported many difficulties with vocabulary acquisition, reading comprehension, and grammar, which they identified as definite barriers to achieving high scores. Exam-related stress was also of important concern, with many students expressing feelings of anxiety and pressure leading up to the test. Some students considered preparing for the IELTS exam, with the possibility of converting IELTS scores into UNT points, while feeling unprepared in terms of time and language skills. Many students relied upon external support, such as several private tutors, multiple group courses, or diverse online platforms, including Juz40, EDUCON, KURSANT, and YouTube. However, many people noted that these resources frequently lacked some personalized guidance that they needed. They required this guidance to address their particular weaknesses. Students highlighted the emotional strain from parental expectations, in addition to academic challenges. These findings suggest a need for much more accessible as well as tailored preparatory materials, in addition to stronger emotional together with motivational support systems that better equip students for the demands of the English UNT.
Open Access
CODE-SWITCHING IN DIALOGUES AMONG YOUNG INDIVIDUALS FROM KAZAKHSTAN
(SDU University, 2023) Myrzabek A.; Amangazina A.; Moldagaliyeva I.
This research investigates the varieties and communicative purposes of codeswitching (CS) among the youth demographic in Kazakhstan. Centered around specific research questions, the researchers investigate the complex dynamics of CS within Kazakhstan's bilingual environment. Four young individuals studying abroad participated in a focus group interview, and the results showed a range of code-switching occurrences, from intra-sentential to tag-switching, and differing levels of ability to switch codes. There are various reasons why people switch codes, such as habit or choosing the best language for a conversation. Findings were discussed with a focus on the expressive and referential functions observed among young Kazakh adults. The comfort level of speakers in a given language and audience familiarity are factors that affect code- switching. The paper acknowledges its limits and proposes directions for future investigation, promoting the examination of other factors that may impact code - switching among young Kazakh adults.
Open Access
DIFFERENTIATION OF HOMEWORK IN PHYSICS TO IMPROVE THE ACHIVEMENTS OF 9TH GRADE STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KAZAKHSTAN
(SDU University, 2025) Dadayev Aslan
This study examines the impact of differentiated homework assignments on the academic achievements of 9th-grade students in physics within secondary schools in Kazakhstan. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, including pre- and post-assessment tests. The study aims to determine whether tailored homework assignments, based on students' proficiency levels and learning styles, enhance their understanding and performance in physics. Findings indicate that differentiation in homework positively affects student engagement, comprehension, and overall academic success. The research highlights the necessity of personalized learning approaches in physics education. This study contributes to the broader discourse on effective teaching methodologies and underscores the role of homework customization in fostering student achievement.
Open Access
EFL TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF AI GENERATED LESSON PLANS IN KAZAKHSTAN
(SDU University, 2025) Alina Fazilova; Aizhan Kayip
Prolific advancements in the sphere of Artificial Intelligence in Education and Artificial Intelligence, in general, beg the questions of how these technologies could be implemented in the English as a Foreign Language sphere and what English as a Foreign Language teachers’ attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence-generated lesson plans are. In this research paper, the attitudes of Kazakhstani secondary school English as a Foreign Language teachers towards the use of Artificial Intelligence-generated lesson plans have been explored. Through analyzing responses from an online survey, the study identifies several prominent themes that reflect the overall attitudes of teachers towards Artificial Intelligence-generated lesson planning. The study employed qualitative research design and involved 27 participants. Their attitudes were collected via an open-ended questionnaire and analyzed with thematic analysis. The results indicate that AI-generated lesson plans can have a positive impact on student learning outcomes, with the guidance and adjustments made by teachers. However, concerns about automation bias and the lack of personalization in the plans are also identified. The benefits of lesson planning generated by Artificial Intelligence include efficiency, customization, and innovative ideas, while drawbacks include inflexibility in unanticipated situations and a lack of specificity in students' needs. The study concludes that teachers express overall positive attitudes towards the use of Artificial Intelligence-generated lesson plans. According to the results, English as a Foreign Language teachers believe that they offer a range of benefits for teachers and can potentially enhance student learning outcomes when used in conjunction with teacher modifications and adjustments.
Open Access
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LESSON STUDY IMPLEMENTATION IN SECONDARY RURAL SCHOOLS THROUGH THE INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
(SDU University, 2023) Ichshanova Zh.; Kassymova G.
Lesson study approach is widely used in various countries to develop teachers’ pedagogical and instructional knowledge. The purpose of this study is to explore how Kazakhstani EFL teachers perceive the effectiveness of Lesson Study implemented through an interdisciplinary approach. Five EFL teachers from a secondary rural school who were the members of the interdisciplinary group of the Lesson Study participated in semi-structured interviews. The respondents indicated that the Lesson Study through the interdisciplinary approach had significantly improved their pedagogical and instructional knowledge. However, they also indicated that they experienced some challenges in the process, such as time consumption, observation of case students, and support from the administration of school.
Open Access
EXPLORING ACADEMIC AND NON-ACADEMIC IMPACTS OF SINGLE-GENDER VERSUS COEDUCATIONAL SCHOOLING
(СДУ хабаршысы - 2023, 2023) M. Kozha
Abstract. School education is the foundation for a person's lifelong education. Consequently, providing students with a comfortable learning environment has significant importance. A vast amount of education research is focusing on the type of schooling. However, the question of which type of schooling leads to higher academic achievement remains unclear. This article is an exploratory literature focusing on the academic and non-academic advantages and disadvantages of single-gender versus coeducational schooling. The review showed that research on single-gender versus coeducational schools covered both academic and non-academic issues. It appears that in some contexts, both types of schooling show better academic outcomes. Further research is needed to understand how contextual or organizational factors may influence these differences.
Open Access
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN’S ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF CURRENT PRACTICES AND THE ROLE OF AI TOOLS
(SDU University, 2025) Aidos Myrzabek; Gaukhar Yersultanova; Medet Jandildinov
Formative assessment (FA) has emerged as a critical component of effective teaching and learning, providing ongoing feedback that guides both teachers and students in improving educational outcomes. This narrative literature review examines the implementation of formative assessment in Kazakhstan’s English language classrooms and explores how artificial intelligence (AI) tools are enhancing and could further enhance these practices. The review synthesizes international and local research on FA – defining its key concepts, components, benefits, and challenges – within the context of Kazakhstan’s recent education reforms that mandate a criteria-based (formative) assessment system. It also discusses current applications of AI (such as adaptive learning platforms, natural language processing for feedback, and AI-driven peer/self-assessment tools) in education, and considers potential future uses of AI to support teachers and learners in formative assessment. The findings indicate that while formative assessment is valued for improving student engagement and achievement, Kazakhstani teachers face challenges in its implementation, including large classes and shifts in ingrained grading practices. AI technologies offer promising solutions to personalize feedback, automate routine assessment tasks, and inform data-driven instruction, albeit with the need for teacher training and careful integration. The review concludes with implications for educators and policymakers in Kazakhstan, emphasizing that blending proven formative assessment strategies with AI support can foster more responsive and effective English language teaching.
Open Access
GENDER ENROLLMENT PATTERNS IN A UNIVERSITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A 2020-2024 ANALYSIS OF STEM AND NON-STEM DISCIPLINES
(SDU University, 2025) Alfira Makhmutova
This study explores gender enrollment patterns in STEM and non-STEM disciplines at a university in Kazakhstan from 2020 to 2024, examining evolving gender dynamics in higher education. Using longitudinal data on enrollment, gender ratios, and Unified National Test (UNT) scores, the analysis reveals persistent gender disparities. Female enrollment in STEM fields remained stable at approximately 34% throughout the study period, contrasting with higher but gradually declining female participation in non-STEM fields, which decreased from 74.8% in 2020 to 68.9% in 2024. Despite statistical significance in changes across both STEM and non-STEM fields, the practical significance of these shifts is minimal, highlighting the challenges of addressing gender imbalances in STEM. Factors such as cultural norms, limited female role models, and curriculum biases are discussed as contributors to the disparity. This research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and inclusive policies to foster greater female participation and retention in STEM disciplines. The findings also underscore the economic and societal relevance of equitable education, offering actionable insights for policymakers and educators to promote gender equity in Kazakhstan's higher education system. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on gender dynamics in education, particularly in the context of Central Asia.
Open Access
PECULIARITIES OF EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE
(SDU University, 2023) Zhaksybayeva A.
This article delves into the intricate world of educational discourse, highlighting its multifaceted nature and pivotal role in contemporary education. Educational discourse encompasses a broad range of conversations, debates, and discussions surrounding education, spanning topics such as pedagogy, educational policies, sociocultural issues, and more. Drawing from various disciplines like psychology, sociology, philosophy, linguistics, and beyond, it offers a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of modern education. The article explores the practical applications of educational discourse, providing evidence from studies that demonstrate how meaningful dialogues, including Socratic questioning and dialogic interactions, enhance learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. This article employs a mixed- methods research approach to examine the impact of educational discourse on various aspects of education. The qualitative component involves in-depth case studies, such as the exploration of dialogic interactions in science education. These case studies employ qualitative data collection methods, including participant observations, interviews, and content analysis of educational discourse.
Open Access
PERCEIVED CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY IN READING
(SDU University, 2025) Dilnur Zhuman; Saule Tulepova; Kuralay Zhampeiis
This study explores the difficulties and coping strategies of students who have anxiety when reading in a foreign language. Through a qualitative thematic analysis of interviews with 8 master's students, three main themes emerged: the challenges in foreign language reading include vocabulary difficulties, text complexity, and speed constraints; emotional responses such as anxiety, self-doubt, and external pressures; strategies to overcome reading anxiety include vocabulary building techniques, digital tools, and peer support. The findings are significant in highlighting the importance of motivation, self-regulation and structured pedagogical interventions in reducing reading anxiety. Learners can be supported by educators by introducing pre reading strategies, encouraging collaborative learning and incorporating technology into teaching to help in improving comprehension and confidence. Limitations of the study include small sample size and reliance on self-reported data.
Open Access
SIR DERYA BÖLGESİ´NİN ETNİK OLUŞUMUNUN TARİHİ SÜRECİ (VI-XIII YY.).
(СДУ хабаршысы - 2023, 2023) Shalbayev A.; Moldabaeva D.
Özet. Orta Asya Türki cumhuriyetlerinin orta çağ tarihi genel Türk tarihi açısından bir bütün olarak incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Orta Asya bölgesinde kendi coğrafi özelliği, etnik yapısı, iktisadi üretim biçimleri ve kültürel hayatı bakımından önem arz eden ehemiyetli birkaç yöre bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de Sır Derya veya Sır yöresidir. Sır Derya Havzası, eski çağlardan beri insanoğlunun yaşadığı bir bölgedir. Türklerin ata yurdu olan Orta Asya’nın can damarı mahiyetindeki Seyhun ile Ceyhun vadilerinin eski bir medeniyet merkezi olduğu kaynaklarca da ifade edilmektedir. Burası Z. V. Toğan’ın tabiriyle sadece “Kent Türkleri”nin yerleşik hayat yaşadığı bölge değil aynı zamanda, çeşitli etnik unsurlapın, kültürlerin buluştuğu ve harmanlaştığı bölgedir. Orta Asya Türk halklarının etnik yapısı incelenirken, bu meselede kendine özgü yeri ve katkısı olduğunu düşündüğümüz Sır Derya bölgesi´nin ayrıca üzerinde durulması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.a
Open Access
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS’ CODE-SWITCHING IN ENGLISH MEDIUM INSTRUCTIONS CONTEXT
(SDU University, 2025) Yekaterina Nam; Davronzhon Gaipov
English Medium Instructions (EMI) is a system that has become commonly adopted by numerous universities, and according to its specific peculiarities, EMI can deliver both opportunities and challenges to the learners. To prevent the challenges, some teachers implement code-switching into their lessons. This study is focused on students’ perceptions of teachers’ code-switching in EMI-context, considering TFL and Engineering students as representatives of students from Humanitarian and STEM faculties. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in this qualitative study. Eight participants: four students from the TFL faculty and four from the Engineering faculty, revealed their perspectives. The collected data was processed in thematic analysis. In conclusion, it was investigated that TFl-students’ perceptions of code-switching appear rather negative, contrasting with Engineering students’ perceptions. It was recommended for teachers to implement either code-switching or translanguaging strategically, in a deliberate manner, taking into account learners’ first languages, thus not leading to the phenomenon of discrimination.
Open Access
TEACHER FEEDBACK ON WRITTEN WORKS: KAZAKHSTANI EFL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES
(SDU University, 2025) Madina Kazybay; Akmarzhan Nogaibayeva; Didik Hariyanto; Gulzhaina Kassymova
This qualitative study aims to explore Kazakhstani English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perspectives on teacher feedback on written works, as well as exploring their feedback provision practices, and challenges. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews with teachers from public, specialized, and international schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Transcribed collected data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings of the study demonstrate that feedback on written works is crucial in improving students’ writing skills. Participants favored selective feedback or feedback that is provided following the goal of the writing assignment. It was also revealed that some teachers favored direct feedback while others prioritized indirect feedback, believing it would encourage students in deep and independent learning. Additionally, insufficient time and a large number of written works to check, confusing handwriting, and cheating acts as plagiarism and overuse of AI tools are reported to be challenges faced by participants.
Open Access
THE IMPACT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
(SDU University, 2025) Laura Lyadova; Kulakhmetova Mergul
This literature review explores the level of motivation when introducing Project-Based Learning (PBL) in the mainstream classes of the foreign language. A particular attention is given to its application in language education, highlighting benefits and possible challenges. This review synthesizes findings from various research studies that highlight the benefits of PBL, including increased engagement, deeper conceptual understanding, and faster language retention. Despite the fact that PBL stimulates students to acquire a foreign language, there are some challenges, such as the need for additional guidance, lack of teacher training and assessment techniques. Although the review highlights the exceeding advantages of PBL over traditional teaching methods, it also emphasizes the positive application of balanced approach for improving academic excellence of students. Moreover, the literature review takes into considerations the essence of cultural factor and suggest longitudinal application of PBL for identification of long-term effects on students’ motivation to learn a foreign language. The review provides a foundation for further empirical research on integrating PBL into educational curricula and offer essential insights into its best practices in foreign language classrooms. To reach the assigned aim, the synthesized research articles have been taken from the following data bases, such as Google Scholar, Research Gate, JSTORE, and Web Science with prevailing number of them conducted between the period of 2018 and 2024.
Open Access
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL REGULATORS OF THE PROBLEM OF DUAL EDUCATION FACILITATION IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
(SDU University, 2023) Baimukhambetova B.; Radchenko N.
The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using facilitation technology to improve the quality of dual education, the implementation of which in the system of higher professional education is experiencing serious difficulties. On the basis of the research it is concluded that the organisation and implementation of dual education requires strategies that help to meet the interests and needs of all subjects of the educational process. At the same time, the potential of facilitation technology in improving the quality of dual education in pedagogical science is not disclosed. In this regard, the aim of the study is: to determine the theoretical and methodological regulators of the problem of dual education facilitation in the system of higher professional education. To achieve this goal, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the problem of dual education and expert assessment of international practical experience of using facilitation technology in the educational segment were used. As a result, the concept of "dual education facilitation" is clarified, theoretical and methodological approaches to dual education facilitation are defined, the main stages and methods of dual education facilitation are identified. The scientific significance of the research is related to the expediency of revising the existingapproaches to the implementation of dual education in universities and filling it with new content on the basis of facilitation technology, taking into account the new requirements of the labour market. Determination of theoretical and methodological regulators of the problem of dual education facilitation in the system of higher professional education will allow avoiding errors in the organisation and practical implementation of this process.
Open Access
БІЛІМАЛУШЫЛАРДЫҢ МӘТІН АРҚЫЛЫ МӘДЕНИТАНЫМДЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
(СДУ хабаршысы - 2023, 2023) Әбілда Ұлбала
Аңдатпа. Қазіргі уақытта білім беру жүйесі жаңа деңгейге көтерілді. Заман талабына сай білім беру жүйесі де өз алдына мақсат қойды. Ол өз ойы бар, барлық құзыреттіліктерді меңгерген, сауатты, психологиялық негіздерге сай білім алған, дүниетанымы кең, еркін ойлы тұлға дайындау. Соңғы уақыттарда білім беру жүйесінде білімалушылардың дүниетанымын кеңейту, таным көкжиегін дамыту мақсатында «мәденитанымдық құзыреттілік» ұғымы жиі қолданылуда. Мәдениеттанымдық құзыреттілігі қалыптасқан, жетілген тұлға әрдайым сұранысқа ие. Оқыту процесінде оқушының қабылдауына, зейініне, танымына, түсінуіне мән берілу қажет. Мәденитанымдық мәтіндер арқылы баланы оқытудың мәні өте зор. Мәтін арқылы оқушылардың мәденитанымдық құзыреттілігі қалыптасатыны мақалада дәлелденіп отыр. Оқушылардың мәтін арқылы мәденитанымдық құзыреттілігін арттырудың психологиялық негіздері мақалада тереңірек қарастырылады
Open Access
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МЕТОДА ПЕРЕВЕРНУТОГО КЛАССА В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
(SDU University, 2025) Жанел Шайхы; Мейиржан Нұрланұлы; Самат Максутов
В течение многих лет система школьного образования представляла собой лекционно-разъяснительную форму преподавания, при которой ответственность учителя ограничивалась обязанностями информатора и оратора. Но по мере развития нашего общества менялись и цели и стандарты системы образования. Время требует включения активных методов обучения и творческих педагогических вмешательств в школьную систему, чтобы способствовать развитию когнитивных навыков и навыков мышления более высокого порядка,и тем самым защитить учеников от немотивированного, инертного поведения. В данной работе исследуется влияние перевернутой методики обучения на мотивацию учащихся старшей школы по математике. Основная цель этой статьи - продемонстрировать эффективность перевернутого класса в улучшении показателей академической успеваемости учащихся, связанных, в частности, с мотивацией. Мы провели статистический анализ после отбора для эксперимента выборки из 26 старшеклассников. Взяв пре-тест и посттест, состоящий из 33 вопросов, от участников эксперимента, и проанализировав данные с помощью t-критерия, мы обнаружили, что уровень мотивации у девятиклассников значительно повысился. Эта статья убедительно демонстрирует, что стратегии, используемые в перевернутом классе, оказывают положительное влияние на отношение и мотивацию учащихся к предмету.
Open Access
ГИБРИДТІК ОҚЫТУ: БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕГІ ДӘСТҮРЛІ ЖӘНЕ ОНЛАЙН ӘДІСТЕРДІ БІРІКТІРУ
(SDU University, 2025) Құдайберді Бағашаров
Қазіргі педагогика ғылымында инновациялық білім берудің жаңа ұғымдарының бірі - «Гибридтік оқыту» (hybrid learning). Мақалада заманауи білім беру жағдайында дәстүрлі педагогикалық әдістерді инновациялық онлайн технологиялармен біріктіретін тиімді стратегия ретінде гибридтік оқытудың ерекшеліктеріне талдау жасалған. Соңғы жылдары Гибридті оқыту мен аралас оқыту (blended learning) заманауи білім беруде кең таралған тәсілге айналуда. Гибридті оқытудың негізгі принциптері, маңызды құрамдас бөліктері және бұл оқытудың икемділігі мен артықшылықтары сөз болады. Бұған қоса, технологиялық қолдау, сапалы интернет-ресурстарды құру және мұғалімдердің біліктілігін арттыру сияқты гибридті оқытудың сәтті жүзеге асырылуын анықтайтын факторлар талқыланады. Мақала гибридтік оқытудың практикалық және теориялық аспектілеріне жан-жақты шолу жасайды, оның икемді және жекелендірілген білім беру жолдарын құру үшін заманауи білім берудегі өзектілігі мен әлеуетін көрсетеді. Аталған әдістемені оқу үдерісіне табысты енгізу бойынша ұсыныстар жасалады.
Open Access
ЖҰМАБАЙ ШАШТАЙҰЛЫ ПОВЕСТЕРІНДЕГІ ӘЙЕЛДЕР БЕЙНЕСІ
(СДУ хабаршысы - 2023, 2023) Нұрбану К.
Аңдатпа. Мақалада жазушы Жұмабай Шаштайұлының шығармаларындағы әйелдер образына талдау жасалды. «Аспанқора повесіндегі Ханымкүл образы мен Мағжан Жұмабаевтың «Шолпанның күнәсі» әңгімесіндегі Шолпанның образына салыстырмалы талдау жасалып, образдардың типологиялық ерекшеліктері, жасалу жолдары анықталды, кейіпкер характерін сомдаудағы автордың мотивтері, ұстанымы анықталды. Аталған повестегі Қаламқас образы және «Құралайдың салқыны» повесіндегі Қадірсіздің образына талдау жасалып, олардың дәстүрлі қазақ әйелдерінің келбетін сомдайтын типтік бейне екені дәлелденді.