03. Faculty of Law & Social Sciences

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Open Access
ABUNDANCE OF PLASTIC: AN IGNORED TOXIN IN FOOD INDUSTRY
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Sharma B.
Abstract Access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food is key to sustaining life and promoting good health. The presence of toxins and chemicals in food is an emerging concern. Food gets contaminated either naturally or through certain unwise activities in the food industry. Contamination by heavy metal in food occurs mainly through pollution of air, water and soil. The continuous use of plastic in food and beverage packaging has exposed the humans to numerous health hazards. We are using the plastics in one or the other form, at homes, offices, functions and at most in the delivery of the food items. All plastic, from macro to nano scale are concerned to leach and adsorb hazardous substances. Single-use plastic is one of the dangerous things used world-wide. The harmful chemicals associated with plastics can be divided into three categories: ingredients of the plastic material, byproducts of manufacturing and chemicals adsorbed from the environment. The possible toxicological responses caused by plastic can thus be a combination of all of these chemicals. Discussing the harmful effects of its use on the human health is an objective of the study. The paper concludes that various kinds of plastic are not only harmful for the environment, but directly affects the human health. The release of toxic compounds has shown to lead to health complications in non-humans as well. It is high time that the policy-makers take strict action at earliest and protect the health of the society.
Open Access
AN ANALYSIS OF PIAAC SURVEY ON KAZAKHSTAN - GENDER, LEADERSHIP, EDUCATION AND SKILLS
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Yelibay M.; Halasz G.
Abstract This paper aims to analyse factors predicting who will occupy leadership positions in Kazakhstan, by exploring variables such as gender, skills, level of education, and family background. The skills that are referred to in this study are competencies assessed in the PIAAC survey of Kazakhstan from 2017. The author will estimate a model whether holding leadership occupations depend on gender, family background and skills, such as numeracy, literacy and the use of ICT at workplaces. In summary, a research perspective that focuses on skills in terms of what people do in work contexts can expand conclusions drawn about leadership. Research results indicate that strategic thinking which result in literacy, numeracy and ICT skills are important for leadership. The study supports existing Western research on gender, leadership, education and skills with an analysis of big data. This empirical research adds findings to the existing data from the Central Asian context, particularly to the sector of gender studies, leadership and education.
Open Access
COVID-19 AND THE WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES: ANALYZING THE ECONOMIC NOSEDIVE AND THE RISE OF FINANCIAL CRIMES
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Aneja A.
Abstract. The term White Collar crimes has been defined by Edwin Hardin Sutherland as “crimes committed by people who enjoy the high social status, great repute, and respectability in their occupation.” Such crimes are primarily influenced by the economic framework prevailing in the nation. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to world economy at a standstill and two consecutive Covid-19 waves the Indian economy has crumbled into pieces. There has been a constant pressure on achieving business targets wherein even small-scale sales companies have started falsifying accounts, resorted to fraudulent malpractices in order to meet the financial targets. Furthermore, with huge amount to economic packages being rolled out by the government in order to stimulate the economy provides a greater opportunity for the whitecollar criminals to commit any form of financial crime. Furthermore, with increasing travel restrictions and constant closure of the offices, a necessary oversight over the business activities has been become difficult. Pursuant to the same this paper deals with a co-relational study between the Covid-19 Pandemic and increased threat of white-collar crimes in India. The paper concisely relates how factors like economic pressure and requisite opportunity created by the pandemic have become a major path for financial crimes. Furthermore, this paper in order to create a theoretical perspective features different enactments of Indian laws which discuss the discipline of these kinds of crimes. The author will at last close the article with his own ideas and suggestions to curb the growing white-collar crimes.
Open Access
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATION FOR HEALTHY MATERNAL BEHAVIOR IN ORDER TO REDUCE FETAL MORTALITY
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Baimuratov O.; Salykbayeva T.
Abstract Pregnant women are not sufficiently analyzed in scientific studies, which leads to deficiencies in evidence-based treatment guidelines. There are more than two billion smartphone users in the world, which allows researchers to easily and inexpensively conduct large-scale studies using mobile applications, especially among pregnant women, whose use is extremely high, especially as an information channel. This is the first application for pregnancy research, that is, a popular application for them, for self-monitoring and training of expectant mothers. Due to the large-scale and simplified collection of data obtained through surveys, using the application, we strive to improve our understanding of the factors contributing to a healthy pregnancy, both for the mother and the developing fetus. In Kazakhstan, there are many mobile applications that provide only basic data, such as a reminder of a meeting with a doctor, a list of medical institutions, nearest pharmacies, surveys of consumers of medical services, etc. And our application is different in that pregnant women will receive useful information in addition to monitoring, as well as answers to their questions, that is, recommendations on their questions. And also this application will be sent for our country, namely for our mentality, but in the future we are considering, by improving this application, to try to launch them abroad.
Open Access
E-MONEY AND ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS. PROBLEMS AND TRENDS
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Meraliyeva F.
Abstract. This research paper focuses on e-money and electronic payment systems that is extremely relevant topic within the current pandemic situation. Recently, we became witnesses with the globalization of markets and growth of e-commerce. It is obvious that money transactions became digital, electronic payments systems became our daily payment tool. All these globalization and digitalization are changing the culture of shopping, conducting business, accepting e-money as means of payment. At the same time, there are number of people that cannot accept any type of money except cash money. However, a number of issues, especially the digital money market, coverage and security, legal issues and some other aspects remain poorly understood. Thus this paper is made to make majority of population to be acquainted with the e-money, electronic payment systems, their problems, trends, their advantages and disadvantages as a whole from the legal perspectives.
Open Access
POST-SOVIET ERA NEOLIBERALISM AND PRIVATIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN’S HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Bayetova N.
Abstract. By applying grounded theory as a methodological tool and using higher education policy documents and the speeches of the former president of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev (1991-2019), I examined the changes that occurred in higher education system in Kazakhstan based on neoliberalism. Kazakhstan has transition to higher education policies based upon core neoliberal ideas, such as privatization, meritocracy, individualism, self-reliance, and competition. However, neoliberal policies in Kazakhstan has been influenced by the local political and governance system. Specifically, as it was found, the first president of the Republic of Kazakhstan has maintained a crucial position in shaping the contemporary higher education policies. With Nazarbayev’s initiative, significant educational projects that meet core neoliberal ideas have been introduced and financially and politically prioritized despite the lack of evidence of their effectiveness. The analysis of the policy documents has revealed that higher education policy changes were informed by autocratic and leader-centric neoliberal system.
Open Access
REGULATION OF THE SMART-CONTRACTS IN THE CIVIL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Kuzdeubayev N.
Abstract. The rapid growth of digitalization transformed most business activities, where the role of technology is prevailing. One example would be the emergence of smart contracts. The smart contract is the contract between two or more parties, contractual terms of which can be automatically enforced without the intervention of a trusted third party with the help of blockchain technology. Although it has several benefits, the term “smart-contract” is not reflected in the legislation nor the practice of dispute resolution is evolved. This article analyses Kazakhstani legislation for the placement of the smart contract in the law system compared to the other type of traditional contracts.
Open Access
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Kuanova L.
Abstract. Islamic finance is obtaining attention from the financial industry and academia. The growing of the Islamic financial assets and number of institutions despite the crises and global decline in economics sets the interest to the Shariah-compliant institutions activity and social component impacted on welfare needs of the society. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the social responsibility of Islamic financial institutions, and their advantages by using data from in-depth interviews with managers of the institutions, financial statements, and reports of the institutions. The study’s estimations show the high social responsibility of the Islamic financial institutions of Kazakhstan and the growth of the social projects covered by the special accounts for charity and amount of the zakat collection, as a result of increasing the financial assets of that institutions. Furthermore, the social impact of these institutions creates the opportunity for assistance to the needy and socially vulnerable population of the country.
Open Access
UNDERSTANDING SEWA MOVEMENT IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WOMEN DOMESTIC WORKERS OF SEWA IN KERALA
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) ARATHI ANEESH I. K
Abstract The Self-Employed Women’s Association is almost globally acclaimed for its work in organizing women in India’s unorganised sector. Women get exploited in several ways in their unorganised work environment. In 1972 the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India was formed by Ela Bhat in Gujarat. SEWA is a trade union and movement for women in the informal economy. It has succeeded in empowering thousands of women in the unorganised sector. SEWA has 16 state wings all around the country, in Kerala SEWA has a state wing. They are working in Kerala since 1983. They try to work among the women workers in unorganised sector. SEWA Kerala includes 5 sectors of women workers in the unorganised sector they are domestic workers, reed workers, fish vendors, street vendors and home based workers. Domestic sector is one of the working sectors of SEWA in Kerala. SMSS is the project for organizing women domestic workers under the SEWA movement in Kerala.
Open Access
WORK-LIFE BALANCE: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES OF FEMALE ENGINEERS
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Nalgozhina B.
Abstract Work-life balance is the process of combining several roles of a person, in particular work and family, which is defined as positive interaction without prejudice to any responsibilities. This article provides a literature review and research analysis on the work-life balance of women in engineering and improvement prospects that directly impact job satisfaction and female employee commitment. In particular, an analysis of selected work-life balance studies found that most female engineers have a low work-family balance, in addition to the pressures present about stereotypes about a “male” profession and a small share of support from colleagues based on gender. It is also important to note a number of statements that reversely demonstrate the impact of work-life balance on the performance of work functions. The results of the review highlighted the importance of further investigating this issue and implementing a friendly work-life balance policy at the organizational level.
Open Access
«АЛАШТАНУ» КУРСЫ (БАСТАМА РЕТІНДЕ)
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Өзбекбай Ә.Н.
Аңдатпа «Алаштану» курсы (бастама ретінде): «Aлaштaну» куpcын бipлi-жapым мeктeптepдe oқыту шapaлapы қoлғa aлынғaнымeн, aлaш идeяcын жaн-жaқты, тыңғылықты әpi жүйeлi түpдe жoғapы мeктeптepдe oқытудың ғылыми-әдicтeмeлiк кeшeнi әлi жacaқтaлмaғaн. Бұл тaқыpып бүгiндe ғaлымдap apacындa apaгiдiк cөз бoлғaнымeн, түпкiлiктi шeшiмiн тaппaй кeлe жaтқaн күpмeуi қиын мәceлeлepдiң бipiнe aйнaлғaн. ХХ ғacыp бacындaғы ұлт зиялылapы қaлыптacтыpғaн тәуeлciз Aлaш идeяcы қoғaмдық caнaның eң биiк көpiнici eдi. «Aлaш» қoзғaлыcы, «Aлaш» пapтияcы, aлaш идeяcы, Aлaшopдa үкiмeтi – ұлт тәуeлciздiгi үшiн күpecкeн, ұлттық pухпeн, мeмлeкeтшiлдiк идeямeн cуcындaғaн қaйpaткep тұлғaлapдың epeн eңбeгiнiң, қaжыpқaйpaтының, epiк-жiгepi мeн ұшaн-тeңiз бiлiмдepiнiң нәтижeci бoлaтын. Coл қиcaпcыз бiлiмдepiн, ұлтын шeкciз cүйгeн әзиз жүpeктepiн aлaш aлыптapы қaзaқ жepi мeн мeмлeкeттiлiгiн caқтaуғa, хaлықтың ұлттық идeяcы мeн pухaни-мәдeни, тapихи caнacын қaлыптacтыpу жoлындa жұмcaды. Coндықтaн дa aлaш көceмдepiнiң eл игiлiгi жoлындa aтқapғaн игi icтepiнiң мәнi мeн мaңызын, тapихи құндылығын бoлaшaқ мaмaндapдың жaдындa жaңғыpтып, oлapдың ұлттық caнa-ceзiмдepiн, ұлтжaндылық, зияткepлiк қacиeттepiн, aзaмaттық көзқapacтapын дaмытуғa тиicпiз. Хaлқымыздa «көpгeнi бap көpгeнiн icтeйдi, көpгeнi жoқ oйынa кeлгeнiн icтeйдi» дeгeн oйлы cөз бap. Oлaй бoлca, cтудeнттepдi көpгeнi мeн түйгeнi мoл ХХ ғacыp бacындaғы ұлт зиялылapының eңбeктepi apқылы кәciби бiлiктiлiгi жoғapы, бәceкeгe қaбiлeттi, ұлттық құндылықтapды жeтe бaғaлaйтын мaмaн eтiп тәpбиeлeуiмiз кepeк.
Open Access
БАҚ – ТӨТЕНШЕ ОҚИҒАЛАР КЕЗІНДЕ НЕГІЗГІ АҚПАРАТ КӨЗІ РЕТІНДЕ
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Жүнісбекова Б.Д.
Аңдатпа. Бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының арқасында кез-келген төтенше оқиға немесе табиғи апат ақпараттық-коммуникациялық резонанс алады, бұл жаңалықтың хабарлау сипатына қарай апаттың салдарын күшейтеді немесе адамдарды депрессия, апатиядан қорғауға көмектеседі, яғни әлеуметтік салада психотерапияның бір түрін жүзеге асырады. Қазіргі кездегі бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары, баспасөз - қоғамға, экономикаға, саясатқа, эстетикаға белсенді әсер ететін нақты әлеуметтік-саяси фактор. Ол көзқарасты, талғамды, дүниетанымды анықтайды және қалыптастырады. Адамдар телеарналар ұсынатын әр түрлі бағдарламаларды көреді. Табиғи және техногендік апаттар, түрлі масштабтағы оқиғалар сияқты экстремалды оқиғаларды қамтитын бағдарламалар ерекше орын алады. Бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарындағы төтенше оқиғалар туралы жаңалықтар ақпарат нарығының ең танымал мазмұны болып табылады. Соңғы онжылдықта телеарналарда, баспа және интернет БАҚ-та, радиода жаңалықтарды тезірек және сапалы дайындауға жағдай жасалды. Күн сайын ақпараттық жобалардың саны мен сапасы артып келеді, бұл ақпараттық өнімдердің өздерін де, тәжірибелерін де, оларды дайындау ерекшеліктерін де зерттеу өзектілігін дәлелдейді.
Open Access
КОНФЛИКТ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Бакирланова Айзада
Аннотация Статья посвящена проблеме политических и культурных ценностей в Казахстане. Основная задача исследования – показать влияние культурных ценностей на политические, которые формирует общественное мнение и приводит также к конфликту. Цель статьи заключается в рассмотрении особенностей культурного и политического развития современного Казахстана. При анализе исторических предпосылок и становления независимого Казахстана, использовался системный подход и метод классификации. С помощью использования данных методов были выявлены объекты конфликта и группы явлений конфликта. При проведении исследования, была использована работа известного американского социолога Л. Козера «Функции социального конфликта», с точки зрения анализа социокультурных, социально-экономических и социально-психологических основ в культурных и политических ценностях общества [2].
Open Access
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНАЯ ДАКТИЛОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Жамбыл Қуанышғалиұлы Әлекбай
Абстракт Статья посвящена исследованию прав и основных свобод человека, имеющие риск быть нарушенными при обязательной дактилоскопической регистрации. В рамках исследования автором затрагиваются такие проблемные аспекты, как, во-первых, полнота содержания цели дактилоскопической регистрации, закреплённая в ст. 5 ЗРК «О дактилоскопической и геномной регистрации», во-вторых, права человека, имеющие риск быть нарушенными при обязательной дактилоскопической регистрации. Целью данной статьи выступает формирование комплекса путей, обеспечивающий баланс между реализацией обязательной дактилоскопической регистрации и соблюдением прав и основных свобод человека в Республике Казахстан. Итоговой результат исследования представляет собой рекомендацию по внесению изменения в ст. 5 ЗРК «О дактилоскопической и геномной регистрации» и теоретический материал, раскрывающий критерии законного ограничения прав на защиту данных, неприкосновенность частной жизни и свободу передвижения.
Open Access
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ИНТЕРНЕТ-БАНКИНГА
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Елубаева Ш.A.; Бимбетов А.Б.
Аннотация В настоящей работе исследуются вопросы правового регулирования защиты персональных данных при использовании интернет-банкинга. Авторами проанализированы как законодательные, так и подзаконные акты в этой сфере, в том числе закон РК «О персональных данных и их защите». В работе раскрыта правовая сущность персональных данных, в том числе и перечень информации, составляющие персональные данные согласно законодательству Республики Казахстан и исследованиям отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Также проведен анализ правовых способов защиты персональных данных при пользовании гражданами отечественным интернет-банкингом. В заключении авторы предложили ряд мероприятий, связанных с совершенствованием законодательства Республики Казахстан в сфере защиты персональных данных. Ключевые слова: персональные данные, защита персональных данных, банк, интернет-банкинг, информационная безопасность.
Open Access
ПРЕВЕНТИВНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Супыалдияров Ислам
Аннотация Концепция превентивной дипломатии основывается на факте, который известен всем хорошо. Лучше и легче предотвратить возникновение конфликта, чем потом бороться с ее последствиями. Успешно реализованная превентивная дипломатия позволяет перейти от неустойчивой эскалационной динамики конфликтной ситуации к динамике деэскалации и сдерживания конфликта. Необходимо учитывать, что данный процесс является результатом решений и действий трёх категорий субъектов: конфликтных сторон (кто непосредственно задействован в конфликте); субъектов которые пытаются повлиять на решения конфликтных сторон посредством превентивной дипломатии, направляя их в сторону ненасильственного решения конфликта; и других субъектов, которые так или иначе связаны задействованы в конфликте или же имеют влияние на конфликтные стороны.
Open Access
РАСПРОСТРАНЯЕТСЯ ЛИ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ НА КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВО?
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Миятова Сая
Абстракт Ключевой идеей данной работы явлется анализ таких понятий как «государственный суверенитет» и «киберпространство». Особенности киберпространства и неоднозначность определения территории в международном праве затрудняют возможность определить, может ли киберпространство подпадать под юрисдикцию стран международного собщества. В рамках статьи автором анализируются разные подходы и теории, касающиеся распространения суверенитета на киберпространство. Вместе с тем, автор делает предположения, касающиеся рисков и последствии при распространении суверенитета на изучаемое пространство. Автором были использованы такие методы научного исследования, как анализ и синтез, определение понятий, сравнение - сходство и различие, индуктивный метод. В статье также сформулирован вывод, указывающий на необходимость принятия международной конвецнии в целях урегулирвания отношении в киберпространстве.
Open Access
СУЩНОСТЬ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ДОКЛАДА ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РК И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Исмагулова К.Б.
Аннотация В данной статье рассмотрены понятия досудебного доклада согласно законодательства Республики Казахстан и международный опыт государств по применению досудебного доклада. А также изучен порядок и основания применения досудебного доклада в международной практике. Раскрыты особенности составления досудебного доклада в различных странах. Изучены нормы составляющие содержание досудебного доклада, а также раскрыты действия органов службы пробации по сбору и анализу информации о социльно-психологичекой характеристике клиента службы пробации (подозреваемого, обвиняемого). На основании которой, органом запросившим данный доклад принимается решение о возможности либо невозможности применения к лицу пробационных мер.На основании изученных материалов предпринята попытка определить сущность досудебного доклада согласно законодательства Республики Казахстан и других стран.