Filters

20072
Reset filters

Settings

Subject: economic diversification ×

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Cluster Policy of Development in Kazakhstan
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Sarsembayeva Aliya
    This paper analyzes the development of cluster policy in Kazakhstan as a key instrument for diversifying the national economy beyond its dependence on oil and gas extraction. Based on Michael Porter’s cluster theory, the study explores how Kazakhstan adopted a cluster-based approach to stimulate competitiveness, innovation, and productivity across non-extractive sectors. The research highlights the formation of seven pilot clusters—tourism, transport and logistics, oil-and-gas machine building, construction materials, food processing, textiles, and metallurgy—and examines three of them in detail: the food industry, tourism, and building materials clusters. Each represents a strategic area aimed at boosting regional development and improving cooperation between business, government, and academia. The paper concludes that while the government has initiated substantial progress in cluster formation, long-term success depends on greater initiative and participation from the private sector.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Cluster Development of the Textile Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Igibayeva Zhadyra
    The textile industry, as one of the major branches of light industry, plays a significant role in economic development and export potential. This paper examines the cluster-based development of the textile industry in Kazakhstan, particularly focusing on the creation and functioning of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) “Ontustik” in the South Kazakhstan region. The study highlights the reasons for cluster formation, including the availability of raw materials, human resources, low production costs, and favorable infrastructure. Government incentives, such as tax exemptions and investment support, have contributed to the sector’s growth. However, challenges remain, including the shortage of skilled labor, low quality of raw cotton, and infrastructural constraints. The paper concludes that despite these difficulties, the cluster approach has proven effective for regional economic diversification and sustainable industrial growth in Kazakhstan.