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Item Open Access ARTIFICIALLY INTELLIGENT CONVERSATIONAL CHATBOTS: MAIN TYPES, PROGRAMMING ISSUES, AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Momonov G.Abstract In recent years, artificially intelligent (AI) conversational chatbots have become widely used and proved to be a practical and effective support tool in many areas. Advances in machine learning and neural networks have made such proliferation of AI chatbots possible, yet there are still many programming issues and challenges in developing chatbots for various specific domains of human activity. This paper reviews types of artificially intelligent conversational chatbots and programming issues associated with each type. The following main types of chatbots are discussed: 1) script-based chatbots, 2) database-based chatbots, and 3) natural language processing-based chatbots. Key programming challenges in creating chatbots and existing solutions are reviewed.Item Open Access ЖАҢА ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР АРҚЫЛЫ ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ СӘУЛЕТТІҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ КЕҢІСТІГІНЕ БІРЛЕСУІ(Қазақстан ғылымының дамуы мен келешегі жастар көзімен - 2018, 2018) Қайдаров А.Ш.Бұл мақалада бүгінгі таңда кəсіби архитекторлар арасында архитектурада технологияларды зерттеуге жəне дамытуға бағытталған көпшілікке танымал зерттеулер қарастырылады. Сəулет саласындағы цифрлық технологияның рөлі қандай? Цифрлық технологиялардың көмегімен құрылған сəулет автоматты түрде цифрланады деп айтуға бола ма? Осы ұғымдардың шекаралары бұлыңғыр, əркім оларды өз бетімен түсінеді. Сондықтан, цифрлық архитектураны анықтау жəне оның мүмкін бағыттарын жіктеу ұсынылады. Қазіргі заманғы үй тұжырымдамасы интерьер дизайнын ғана емес, сонымен қатар сауатты ұйымдастырылған ішкі кеңістікті жəне тұрмыстық техниканың əр алуан түрін де қамтиды. Толық үй - бірінші кезекте сүйікті үйде жайлы демалыс жасауға мүмкіндік беретін ыңғайлы тіршілік ортасы. Нəтижесінде пəтерлер мен коттедждердің инженерлік жабдықтары күрделене түсуде, ал бұл ортаны қалыптастыруға тартылған аспаптар саны өсіп келеді. Барлық жүйелерді хост арқылы басқару ыңғайсыз жəне қауіпті. «Ақылды үй» интеграцияланған басқару жүйесі бұл мəселені шешу үшін барлық қарапайым жұмыстарды орындай алады.Item Open Access Word problems in the school mathematics course(2020 International Young Scholars, 2020) Kudaibergen A.A.Abstract Mathematical education is part of the system of continuing education and is of great importance in ensuring the development of human intellectual abilities in modern society. In the secondary education system, teaching mathematics takes a special place in the development of cognitive abilities and logical thinking of students.The main goal of our study is to develop methodological foundations for teaching word problems in the process of teaching mathematics in secondary school and to test its effectiveness experimentally. There are various methods for solving word problems: arithmetic method, algebraic method, geometric method, logical method, practical method, and tabular method. Different mathematical models are created based on each method. In the course of secondary school mathematics, two methods of solving word problems are considered: arithmetic and algebraic. The main purpose of the conducted pedagogical experiment was to test the effectiveness of the method that allows to increase the level of mathematical training of secondary school students, based on the use of the algebraic method in solving word problems of secondary school students. Prospects for research on the development of teaching methods for solving word problems are associated with a deep consideration of professional, creative and personal aspects of students.Item Open Access Globelics 2010 8th International Conference. Making Innovation work for Society: Linking, Leveraging and Learning(Suleyman Demirel University, 2010) Smirnova Yelena ValerievnaThe worldwide competition for innovation is dramatically intensifying. This call for new approaches to innovation as well as great renewal capability from companies and nations. Some countries do really manage to be innovative in all spheres while others significantly lack innovation activities. A country's ability to innovate is directly related to its growth and development. The purpose of this paper is to investigate which countries have the highest innovation performance indexes, identify factors of their innovation success, learn weaknesses of Kazakhstan in innovation sphere and provide guidelines for improvement of innovation activity in Kazakhstan. It was discovered that Japan, Switzerland and Finland are innovation leaders. A number of weaknesses were identified for Kazakhstan among which are scarce investment in research in development, small number researchers and weak collaboration between universities, research institutions and business organizations.Item Open Access New methods of teaching law problems & perspectives(2020 International Young Scholars Workshop, 2020) Niteesh K.U.Abtract. There has been shift from, only ‘Class Room Learning’ to the ‘Clinical Method of Learning’ and it will be the major revolutionizing work in the history of Law Teaching. The researcher will discuss in detail the learning by doing method which can be used for teaching law students and also evaluating them. The present ‘Learning by doing Model" can also be used to evaluate various projects of students. Apart from that the researcher will present quite a few models to integrate the different subjects with clinical approach of teaching law and make recommendations as to how this can be mentored and evaluated. The researcher has discussed in detail the model adopted in Galgotias University and its pros and cons and how this model has helped the students in better learning.Item Open Access International Emerging Scholars’ Conference 2024(SDU University, 2024) BOOK OF ABSTRACTS AND PROGRAMMEItem Open Access The stability of money demand in Kazakhstan(2020 International Young Scholars Workshop, 2020) Azizova D.; Nurova A.; Saydaliev B.H.Abstract. The objective of this research paper is to identify and analyze and investigate the domestic money demand in Kazakhstan. While in other counties money demand relies on the several factors such as: income among the population, inflation rates, real foreign interest rates, stock prices and exchange rates, we will try to find out the key dependent elements for Kazakhstan, since each country is unique and has its own benefits in terms of economy. To do so, different articles, starting all the way from the years of 2000 will be used, due to the limited amount of information available in this related topic.Item Open Access What Does Dollar Mean?(Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Meiramgul SarsenbayThis paper explores the historical origins, linguistic evolution, and symbolic meanings of the word “dollar” and the dollar sign ($). Money, as one of humanity’s oldest social inventions, did not appear in a single time or place but evolved over centuries across various cultures. The study traces the etymological connections between the American “dollar,” the German “Thaler,” and the ancient Turkic word dala meaning “steppe,” demonstrating how linguistic and cultural influences traveled through Europe to the New World and eventually returned to Eurasia. Furthermore, the research discusses several theories regarding the origin of the dollar sign, including the United States abbreviation theory, the Spanish peso and “piece of eight” theories, and the less common slavery theory. The paper also provides a symbolic interpretation of the U.S. one-dollar bill, revealing how design elements such as the Great Seal and Latin inscriptions reflect the ideals and values of the American nation. Overall, this study emphasizes that currency is not merely an economic instrument but also a cultural and historical symbol reflecting human civilization’s shared heritage.Item Open Access Monetary Policy and the Real Economy: A Structural VAR Approach for Kazakhstan(2020 International Young Scholars, 2020) Zinauova N.; Tautanova Z.; Saydaliev H.B.Abstract This paper shows monetary policy indicator which better explains Kazakhstani transmission mechanism. The study also discusses how foreign monetary policy or oil prices affect domestic macroeconomic variables. We use a seven variable by utilizing quarterly time series data from Kazakhstan covering the period from January 2005 to December 2017. They are: interest rate, exchange rate, output, reserve money, consumer price index, then, World oil price index and Federal Funds rate.Item Open Access THE RIGHTS OF MINORITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND RIGHTS OF MINORITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN(Қазақстан ғылымының дамуы мен келешегі жастар көзімен - 2018, 2018) Yussupova D.The term minority as used in the United Nations human rights system usually refers to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, pursuant to the United Nations Minorities Declaration. All States have one or more minority groups within their national territories, characterized by their own national, ethnic, linguistic or religious identity, which differs from that of the majority population. The assurance of minorities is one of the most seasoned worries of international law. The base of the minority issue lies in segregation, abuse, avoidance, and foreswearing of personality. These issues relating to minorities have been tended to by states exclusively and as a feature of bigger global society by conceiving diverse frameworks. The security of minority rights has maybe never been as pertinent as today. Kazakhstan’s unusually diverse ethnic makeup was partially due to it being a historical transit point for Central Asian groups moving west. More recently it was used by Tsarist Russia and then by the Soviet Union as an area of Russian colonization. The impact of policies means that though they are now the largest ethnic group within Kazakhstan, the Kazakhs were a minority at the time of independence in 1991. They now constitute a majority after millions, mainly Russians and other minorities, left after independence. Minority groups include Russians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Germans, Tatars, Uighurs, Belarusians, Koreans.