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Item Open Access TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE TO KAZAKHSTAN(The Kazakh National University Named After Al -Farabi and Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Smirnova ElenaToday every country thinks about increasing efficiency through free trade. Free trade is a system in which the trade of goods and services between or within two or more countries flow unconstrained by govemment-imposed restrictions. Such goverment interventions generally increase costs of goods and services to both consumers and producers. Interventions include taxes and tariffs, non-tariff barriers, such as regulatory legislation and quotas. Free trade opposes all such interventions. One of the strongest arguments for free trade was made by classical economist David Ricardo in his analysis of comparative advantage. Comparative advantage explains how trade will benefit both parties (countries, regions, or individuals) if they have different opportunity costs of productionItem Open Access The Influence of Performance Management on Profitability(2018) Cherlenok Y.Companies require proper management of both human and financial resources as the global economy develops and new resources emerge. In addition, in a competitive market, it was critical to have a consistent income thatwould allow you to stay in the market. Such theories and practices as performance management, which includes the management of all company activities are an integral part of the system. This research raises questions about to what extent performance management and project management can influence the success and profitability of IT projects in the company. Using the theory of project management as a guide, it can be seen that thesuccess and profitability of IT projects require clear management by managers and managers. Where project management and performance management allow you to achieve the desired resultsItem Open Access The Effect of Economic Factors on the Consequences of Natural Disasters and Their Interdependence(Suleyman Demirel University, 2009) Natiq H. Pasha; Isa H. GasimovThis article examines the interdependence between economic factors and the consequences of natural disasters, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and resilience. Natural disasters have both microeconomic and macroeconomic impacts, affecting physical infrastructure, industrial output, human resources, and financial systems. Direct effects include damage to buildings, transportation networks, and utilities, while indirect and secondary effects influence national economic growth, inflation, trade balance, government expenditures, and investment reserves. The study highlights that the economic impact of disasters extends beyond local regions, affecting global markets in a globalized world. Mitigation strategies include improving disaster preparedness, implementing rehabilitation measures, restoring infrastructure, utilizing foreign investments and grants, and stabilizing human resources. Preventive policies and strategic planning are essential for reducing economic losses, maintaining social stability, and supporting sustainable development in disaster-prone regions.