Filters

2007 - 20084
Reset filters

Settings

search.filters.applied.f.dc.language.iso: en × Subject: economic development ×

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Development of Small and Medium Business Sector in Kazakhstan
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Smirnova Elena
    The small and medium business (SMB) sector plays a vital role in Kazakhstan’s transition toward a market economy. Despite its potential to stimulate innovation, employment, and economic diversification, SMB development faces numerous challenges. These include high tax burdens, complicated licensing procedures, limited access to finance, and corruption. Internal barriers such as insufficient entrepreneurial skills and lack of market knowledge further restrict growth. The success of SMBs depends on systemic economic reforms, effective financial support mechanisms, and strong institutional frameworks that encourage entrepreneurship. Education and training remain essential tools for improving business capacity and reducing transitional disparities. From a regional perspective, Kazakhstan’s SMB development must align with broader integration efforts across Central Asia. Strengthening the private sector, ensuring fair competition, and reducing bureaucratic obstacles are key steps toward sustainable economic development.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Oil and Gas Industry in Kazakhstan
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Bimagambetova Bibigul
    The oil and gas industry plays a central role in the economy of Kazakhstan, accounting for the majority of national exports, foreign investments, and government revenues. With over 200 oil and gas fields, Kazakhstan ranks among the world’s major energy producers. The country’s key fields—Tengiz, Karachaganak, and Kashagan—contain vast proven reserves and form the foundation of Kazakhstan’s industrial growth and international partnerships. Foreign investments from companies such as Chevron, British Gas, and Lukoil have accelerated technological and infrastructural development in the sector. The government’s long-term strategy, “Kazakhstan 2030,” prioritizes the efficient and sustainable development of hydrocarbon resources to strengthen national economic stability. However, the industry still faces challenges such as high dependency on oil exports, environmental concerns, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. This paper explores the structure, production trends, export routes, and future prospects of the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan, emphasizing its critical role in shaping the nation’s economic trajectory.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Mortgage Market of Kazakhstan
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Almukhamedova Dilyara
    The mortgage market in Kazakhstan has been developing dynamically since the late 1990s, reflecting both growing public demand for housing and the banking sector’s increasing focus on retail lending. This paper analyzes the evolution of the Kazakhstani mortgage market, examining the structure of interest rates, regional distribution of mortgage loans, and challenges related to inflation and credit risks. Despite declining interest rates compared to earlier years, mortgage loans in Kazakhstan remain significantly more expensive than in European countries, primarily due to inflationary pressures and lower living standards that increase lending risks. The study also explores the role of the Kazakhstan Mortgage Company (KMC) in refinancing housing loans and stabilizing the market. Although the sector faces issues such as overdue loans and high insurance costs, government measures aimed at improving the financial system and controlling inflation provide an optimistic outlook for the sustainable development of the mortgage market in Kazakhstan.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Turkish Model and Cooperation Possibilities for Creating Added Value in Kazakh Gold Production
    (Suleyman Demirel University, 2008) Metin Duyar; Mesut Yılmaz
    This article analyzes the potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan’s gold industry and Turkey’s advanced jewelry and gem sector. Kazakhstan possesses significant gold reserves and mining capacity, yet limited processing and trade infrastructure have restricted its ability to create added value. In contrast, Turkey’s jewelry industry demonstrates high production efficiency, modern technology, and a strong export network. The authors propose that collaboration between the two countries could increase gold processing capacity, strengthen trade, and generate employment while integrating Kazakhstan more effectively into the global gold market. The study highlights Turkey’s experience in refining, branding, and marketing gold as a model for Kazakhstan’s industrial development. Enhancing mutual cooperation in technology transfer, training, and investment would support sustainable growth and raise the economic value of Kazakhstan’s gold resources.