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Item Open Access Corruption and Economic Growth in Developing Countries(Suleyman Demirel University, 2007) Yessengali OskenbayevThis paper examines the relationship between corruption and economic growth in developing countries. While traditional growth models, such as the Solow model and later extensions that include human capital, emphasize productivity, education, and investment, they often overlook the influence of cultural values on economic development. The study argues that corruption is not merely an economic or institutional issue, but one rooted in cultural and social norms. Building on work by Hall and Jones, the research proposes that differences in growth outcomes are linked to variations in social infrastructure, which is shaped by cultural factors including religion, language, and ethnic composition. Using ethnolinguistic fractionalization indices as instrumental variables, the study seeks to identify how culture affects government policy quality and corruption levels, which in turn impact productivity and output per capita. The paper concludes that combating corruption requires not only institutional reforms but also long-term cultural change.Item Open Access IMPORTANCE OF PROVERBS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING(Suleyman Demirel University, 2015) Zhanzakova G.M.This article shows the importance of proverbs for language learners. Proverbs play important role in language. They give clarity, expressiveness to the speech. Nowadays, teachers make some mistakes in using proverbs during the class. Also, to study the proverbs and find differentiation and similarities between two non-related languages, to distinguish the cultural features in every language are the most important point for teachers. The significance of this work lies in the fact that the problems of communication of cultures and people are intensively studied in relation to the increasing importance of knowledge of foreign languages.