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Item Open Access PUBLIC INVESTMENT AS A MAIN DRIVER FOR GREEN ECONOMIC RECOVERY AFTER COVID-19(2022 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2022) H.B. Saydaliev; T. Kamzabek; Zh. N. ZhengisAbstract The COVID-19 related green recovery research is characterized by positive and speculative potential scenarios, and this paper adds two additions to the literature. The COVIDcrisis has created a series of potentials ('permissive circumstances') that can be exploited, but the analysis of such possibilities also must take into account the activities and geopolitical events ('constructive circumstances') and those that preceded them ('crucial antecedents') that form the basis for the utilization of these possibilities. Analysis of three major nations' green recovery expenditure plans (China, Japan, and Russia from 2000-2020) using the differencein-difference model focuses on differences in size, industrial allocation, and execution options. Following China is Japan, which spends the most in both absolute and GDP-related terms. Spending in Russia is 43% lower than in China. Only 57% of Japan's financing goes toward new technology, but in Russia and China, the majority of funding goes into current industries (infrastructure, railroads, electric vehicles, hydrogen). Climate mitigation, employment, GDP development, efficiency and exporting, international competitiveness, local assistance, and social justice are only a few of the strategic variables that we use to explain national disparities. Various socioeconomic repercussions of the COVID crisis, pre-existing worries (e.g., severe joblessness, social and regional inequities), the economic significance of certain industries, and pre-existing climate change policy initiatives are all factors that influence these varied motives.Item Open Access COVID-19 AND THE WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES: ANALYZING THE ECONOMIC NOSEDIVE AND THE RISE OF FINANCIAL CRIMES(2021 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2021) Aneja A.Abstract. The term White Collar crimes has been defined by Edwin Hardin Sutherland as “crimes committed by people who enjoy the high social status, great repute, and respectability in their occupation.” Such crimes are primarily influenced by the economic framework prevailing in the nation. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to world economy at a standstill and two consecutive Covid-19 waves the Indian economy has crumbled into pieces. There has been a constant pressure on achieving business targets wherein even small-scale sales companies have started falsifying accounts, resorted to fraudulent malpractices in order to meet the financial targets. Furthermore, with huge amount to economic packages being rolled out by the government in order to stimulate the economy provides a greater opportunity for the whitecollar criminals to commit any form of financial crime. Furthermore, with increasing travel restrictions and constant closure of the offices, a necessary oversight over the business activities has been become difficult. Pursuant to the same this paper deals with a co-relational study between the Covid-19 Pandemic and increased threat of white-collar crimes in India. The paper concisely relates how factors like economic pressure and requisite opportunity created by the pandemic have become a major path for financial crimes. Furthermore, this paper in order to create a theoretical perspective features different enactments of Indian laws which discuss the discipline of these kinds of crimes. The author will at last close the article with his own ideas and suggestions to curb the growing white-collar crimes.Item Open Access IMPACT OF COVID-2019 ON THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES(2022 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2022) A.M. NurpeiisAnnotation Small and medium business is the backbone of the economy of any country. It provides employment for the economically active population, promotes innovation and diversification of industries. From the results of the survey that was conducted by ILO Score Programme, it was pointed out that micro, small, medium sized businesses (MSMEs) represents about 70% of global employment and about 50% of GDP. The quarantine measures introduced in the first half of 2020 have had an impact on the country's economy. In particular, it has had a significant impact on the success of small and medium-sized businesses. This article describes the economic performance of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan and the world before and during the pandemic.Item Open Access ISLAMIC SCHOLARS’ PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS ITS VACCINATION IN NIGERIA(СДУ хабаршысы - 2021, 2021) Aliyu Yunus; Abdur-Rafiu; JamiuAbstract. Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria and other parts of the world constitutes a serious health challenge hampering development of almost all spheres of lives. To rescue the situation, many steps have been taken globally and communally to contain the pandemic. A significant aspect of the steps towards containing the pandemic is the introduction of vaccines against the deadly disease. However, the issue of vaccination against the pandemic has generated series of mixed reactions and attitudes. This study was however carried out to investigate Islamic scholars’ perception and attitudes towards Covid-19 and its vaccination in Nigeria. The study was a descriptive one. The stratified random sampling technique was employed to select the participants based on creedal affiliations across the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. A researchers’ designed questionnaire was employed. T-test and ANOVA statistical tools were used to analyse the data collected at alpha level of 0.05 level of significant. The findings showed that most of the respondents agreed that Covid-19 is Islamically categorised under Rijz, Ta'un, and Waba’. The restriction of movement, hand washing, using of nose/face mask, social distancing etc. and other measures to curtain the spread of COVID-19 are in tandem with the teachings of Islam. In addition, most Islamic scholars disposed negatively to the vaccination against COVID-19 due to ambiguity surrounding the vaccine. It was recommended that government needs to constitute health professionals to carry out more researches on the content and safety of the vaccines, publish the outcomes and sensitise masses on the need to get vaccinated. Islamic scholars should organise workshops and revisit the issue of permissibility of Covid-19 vaccines form the point of Islam. Government should provide convincing clues about vaccination. If found safe and Zalal, Islamic scholars should change their mind set and attitudes towards vaccination and endeavor to encourage their subjects.