5. Conference proceedings

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Browsing 5. Conference proceedings by Subject "Covid-19"

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    IMPACT OF COVID-2019 ON THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
    (2022 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2022) A.M. Nurpeiis
    Annotation Small and medium business is the backbone of the economy of any country. It provides employment for the economically active population, promotes innovation and diversification of industries. From the results of the survey that was conducted by ILO Score Programme, it was pointed out that micro, small, medium sized businesses (MSMEs) represents about 70% of global employment and about 50% of GDP. The quarantine measures introduced in the first half of 2020 have had an impact on the country's economy. In particular, it has had a significant impact on the success of small and medium-sized businesses. This article describes the economic performance of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan and the world before and during the pandemic.
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    PUBLIC INVESTMENT AS A MAIN DRIVER FOR GREEN ECONOMIC RECOVERY AFTER COVID-19
    (2022 International Young Scholars' Conference, 2022) H.B. Saydaliev; T. Kamzabek; Zh. N. Zhengis
    Abstract The COVID-19 related green recovery research is characterized by positive and speculative potential scenarios, and this paper adds two additions to the literature. The COVIDcrisis has created a series of potentials ('permissive circumstances') that can be exploited, but the analysis of such possibilities also must take into account the activities and geopolitical events ('constructive circumstances') and those that preceded them ('crucial antecedents') that form the basis for the utilization of these possibilities. Analysis of three major nations' green recovery expenditure plans (China, Japan, and Russia from 2000-2020) using the differencein-difference model focuses on differences in size, industrial allocation, and execution options. Following China is Japan, which spends the most in both absolute and GDP-related terms. Spending in Russia is 43% lower than in China. Only 57% of Japan's financing goes toward new technology, but in Russia and China, the majority of funding goes into current industries (infrastructure, railroads, electric vehicles, hydrogen). Climate mitigation, employment, GDP development, efficiency and exporting, international competitiveness, local assistance, and social justice are only a few of the strategic variables that we use to explain national disparities. Various socioeconomic repercussions of the COVID crisis, pre-existing worries (e.g., severe joblessness, social and regional inequities), the economic significance of certain industries, and pre-existing climate change policy initiatives are all factors that influence these varied motives.