Atina A.2026-09-082026-09-082026Atina A / Weighted Hardy-type inequalities / SDU University / Department of Mathematics and Natural Scienceshttps://repository.sdu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/2652This thesis is devoted to weighted Hardy-type inequalities and identities obtained by the factorization method. The main focus is on Hardy-type identities in the Baouendi–Grushin setting, where the Euclidean radial derivative is replaced by the radial derivative associated with the Grushin structure. More precisely, we consider the homogeneous distance function ρ and the Grushin gradient ∇γ, and study identities involving the radial Grushin derivative ∇γρ · ∇γu |∇γρ| . Using suitable first-order differential operators and their formal adjoints, we derive an improved weighted Hardy identity with an explicit non-negative remainder term. The result is formulated under the assumption that the weight functions V and W form a Bessel pair adapted to the homogeneous dimension Q. The obtained identity extends classical radial Hardy-type identities with Bessel pairs to the degenerate Baouendi–Grushin framework. Several special cases are also discussed, including power-type and logarithmic weights, which illustrate how the general theorem leads to concrete weighted Hardy-type inequalities.enHardy identityapplications and special casesBessel pairsThesis